rautain
Ingrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *rautainën, equivalent to rauta (“iron”) + -in. Cognates include Finnish rautainen and Estonian raudne.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrɑu̯tɑi̯ne/, [ˈrɑu̯təi̯n]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrɑu̯tɑi̯n/, [ˈrɑu̯tɑi̯n]
- Rhymes: -ɑu̯tɑi̯n
- Hyphenation: rau‧tain
Adjective
editrautain (comparative rautaisemp)
- iron (made of iron)
Declension
edit| Declension of rautain (type 1/kärpäin, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | rautain | rautaiset |
| genitive | rautaisen | rautaisiin |
| partitive | rautaista, rautaist | rautaisia |
| illative | rautaisee | rautaisii |
| inessive | rautaisees | rautaisiis |
| elative | rautaisest | rautaisist |
| allative | rautaiselle | rautaisille |
| adessive | rautaiseel | rautaisiil |
| ablative | rautaiselt | rautaisilt |
| translative | rautaiseks | rautaisiks |
| essive | rautaisenna, rautaiseen | rautaisinna, rautaisiin |
| exessive1) | rautaisent | rautaisint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
| Soikkola declension of rautain (type 1/kärpäin, aut-avv gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | rautain | rautaiset, rautaist |
| genitive | rautaisen | rautaisiin |
| partitive | ravvaista, ravvaist | rautaisia |
| illative | rautaisee | rautaisii |
| inessive | rautaisees | rautaisiis |
| elative | rautaiseest | rautaisiist |
| allative | rautaiselle | rautaisille |
| adessive | rautaiseel | rautaisiil |
| ablative | rautaiseelt | rautaisiilt |
| translative | rautaiseeks | rautaisiiks |
| essive | rautaiseen | rautaisiin |
| exessive1) | rautaiseent | rautaisiint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) | ||