rumex

See also: Rumex

English

Etymology

From the genus name.

Noun

rumex (plural rumexes)

1. (botany) Any plant of the genus Rumex; a dock or sorrel.

Anagrams

• murex, muxer

French

Etymology

Borrowed from translingual Rumex, from Latin rumex (“sorrel”).

Pronunciation

• Audio:

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Noun

rumex m (plural rumex)

1. sorrel (plant of the genus Rumex)

   Synonym: oseille

Further reading

• “rumex”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

• murex

Latin

Etymology

Origin uncertain, but the suffixes -ik and -ek are found in other plant names such as larix and carex. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *súHros (“sour, salty, bitter”).

Noun

rumex m or f (genitive rumicis); third declension

1. sorrel

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	rumex	rumicēs
Genitive	rumicis	rumicum
Dative	rumicī	rumicibus
Accusative	rumicem	rumicēs
Ablative	rumice	rumicibus
Vocative	rumex	rumicēs

Descendants

• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: romice
• North-Italian:
  • Piedmontese: ronsa
• Gallo-Romance:
  • French: ronce
  • Gascon: arromèc, ròmec, arromèga
  • Occitan:

    Auvergnat: ronza, aronza

    Languedocien: romèc, ròmec

    Limousin: romdre, romze, romec, rumec

    Provençal: romi

    Vivaro-Alpine: rome, romi, romec, romegue, romega

  • Norman: ronche (Jersey)
• Via merging with lapathium
  • Catalan: romàs
  • Gascon: arromegàs, romegàs
  • Occitan: romegàs

    Vivaro-Alpine: romiàs

  • Spanish: romaza

References

• “rumex”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• rumex in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• rumex in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.