rymja
Icelandic edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
rymja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative rumdi, supine rumið)
Conjugation edit
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rymja — active voice (germynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að rymja | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
rumið | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
rymjandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég rym | við rymjum | present (nútíð) |
ég rymji | við rymjum |
| þú rymur | þið rymjið | þú rymjir | þið rymjið | ||
| hann, hún, það rymur | þeir, þær, þau rymja | hann, hún, það rymji | þeir, þær, þau rymji | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég rumdi | við rumdum | past (þátíð) |
ég rymdi | við rymdum |
| þú rumdir | þið rumduð | þú rymdir | þið rymduð | ||
| hann, hún, það rumdi | þeir, þær, þau rumdu | hann, hún, það rymdi | þeir, þær, þau rymdu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
rym (þú) | rymjið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| rymdu | rymjiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Old Norse edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Germanic *rumjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrh₁-m̥-ie-, see also Sanskrit रायति (rāyati), Latin ravis.[1]
Verb edit
rymja (singular past indicative rumdi, plural past indicative rumdu, past participle rumdr)
- (intransitive) to roar, scream
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of rymja — active (weak class 1)
| infinitive | rymja | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | rymjandi | |
| past participle | rumdr, rumiðr | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | rym | rumda |
| 2nd-person singular | rymr | rumdir |
| 3rd-person singular | rymr | rumdi |
| 1st-person plural | rymjum | rumdum |
| 2nd-person plural | rymið | rumduð |
| 3rd-person plural | rymja | rumdu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | rymja | rymda |
| 2nd-person singular | rymir | rymdir |
| 3rd-person singular | rymi | rymdi |
| 1st-person plural | rymim | rymdim |
| 2nd-person plural | rymið | rymdið |
| 3rd-person plural | rymi | rymdi |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | rym | |
| 1st-person plural | rymjum | |
| 2nd-person plural | rymið | |
Descendants edit
- Icelandic: rymja
References edit
- “rymja”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press