sól

See also: Appendix:Variations of "sol"

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse sól, from Proto-Germanic *sōwulō, from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sɔuːl]

Noun

sól f (genitive singular sólar, plural sólir)

1. sun

Declension

Declension of sól
f2	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	sól	sólin	sólir	sólirnar
accusative	sól	sólina	sólir	sólirnar
dative	sól	sólini	sólum	sólunum
genitive	sólar	sólarinnar	sóla	sólanna

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse sól, from Proto-Germanic *sōwulō, from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic слъньцє (slŭnĭce), Latin sōl, Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios), Sanskrit सूर (sūra).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /souːl/ (

  listen

  (file)

  )

  Rhymes: -ouːl

Noun

sól f (genitive singular sólar, nominative plural sólir)

1. the sun (star which illuminates one side of the Earth)
   • Á Sprengisandi (“On Sprengisandur”) by Grímur Thomsen

     Ríðum, ríðum og rekum yfir sandinn,

     rennur sól á bak við Arnarfell,

     hér á reiki er margur óhreinn andinn,

     úr því fer að skyggja á jökulsvell;

     Drottinn leiði drösulinn minn,

     drjúgur verður síðasti áfanginn.

     Ride, ride, ride hard across the sands,

     the sun is settling behind Arnarfell.

     Here many spirits of the dark

     threaten in the gloom over the glacier's ice.

     The Lord leads my horse,

     it is still a long, long way home.

   Sólin er björt. ― The sun is bright.

   Synonyms: (poetic) röðull, (poetic) sunna

2. sun (applied to any star or used metaphorically)

Declension

declension of sól

f-s2	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	sól	sólin	sólir	sólirnar
accusative	sól	sólina	sólir	sólirnar
dative	sól	sólinni	sólum	sólunum
genitive	sólar	sólarinnar	sóla	sólanna

Derived terms

• andsælis
• forsæla
• réttsælis
• sólarbirta
• sólargeisli
• sólarhringur
• sólarljós
• sólber
• sóley
• sólmyrkvi
• sólrún
• sólskin
• sæla
• sæll

 

Further reading

• “sól” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
• sól in Hólmarsson et al.: Íslensk-ensk orðabók. 1989.

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *sōwulō (“sun”), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Cognate with Old English sōl, Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻 (sauil).

Noun

sól f (genitive sólar)

1. sun

Declension

  Declension of sól (strong ō-stem, ar and ir-plurals)

feminine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	sól	sólin	sólar, sólir	sólarnar, sólirnar
accusative	sól	sólina	sólar, sólir	sólarnar, sólirnar
dative	sól, sólu	sólinni, sólunni	sólum	sólunum
genitive	sólar	sólarinnar	sóla	sólanna

Alternative forms

• ᛋᚢᛚ (sul), ᛌᚢᛚ (sul) – nominative singular, Runic form
• ᛋᛟᛚᚢ (sᴏlu) – dative singular, 600s, Runic form

Descendants

• Icelandic: sól
• Faroese: sól
• Norwegian Nynorsk: sol
• Norwegian Bokmål: sol
• Old Swedish: sōl
  • Swedish: sol
• Danish: sol

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sul/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ul
• Syllabification: sól

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Polish sól, from Proto-Slavic *solь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāˀlis, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂l-, *séh₂ls.

Noun

sól f

1. salt (common substance, NaCl)
2. (chemistry) salt

Declension

Declension of sól

	singular	plural
nominative	sól	sole
genitive	soli	soli
dative	soli	solom
accusative	sól	sole
instrumental	solą	solami
locative	soli	solach
vocative	soli	sole

Derived terms

adjectives

• bezsolny
• solniskowy
• solny

 

nouns

• solarka
• solarnia
• solarstwo
• solarz
• solnictwo
• solnik
• solnisko

 

verb

• solić impf

 

Related terms

adjectives

• słodki
• słony

 

nouns

• słonina
• słód

 

verb

• słodzić impf

 

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

sól impf

1. second-person singular imperative of solić

Further reading

• sól in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• sól in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romagnol

Etymology

Inherited from Latin sōl (“sun”).

Pronunciation

• (Central Romagnol): IPA^(key): [ˈsoːl]

Noun

sól m (plural sul) (Central Romagna)

1. sun