Egyptian
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Etymology
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s- (causative prefix) + ḥꜣj (“to be bare”).
Pronunciation
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caus. 3ae inf.
- (transitive) to strip, to bare
Inflection
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Conjugation of sḥꜣj (causative third weak / caus. 3ae inf. / caus. III. inf.) — base stem: sḥꜣ, geminated stem: sḥꜣꜣ
suffix conjugation
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aspect / mood
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active
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passive
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contingent
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aspect / mood
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active
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passive
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perfect
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sḥꜣ.n
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sḥꜣw, sḥꜣ, sḥꜣy
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consecutive
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sḥꜣ.jn
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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terminative
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sḥꜣt
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perfective3
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sḥꜣ
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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obligative1
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sḥꜣ.ḫr
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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imperfective
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sḥꜣ, sḥꜣy
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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prospective3
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sḥꜣw, sḥꜣ, sḥꜣy
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sḥꜣw, sḥꜣ, sḥꜣy
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potentialis1
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sḥꜣ.kꜣ
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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subjunctive
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sḥꜣ, sḥꜣy
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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verbal adjectives
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aspect / mood
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relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
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participles
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active
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passive
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active
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passive
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perfect
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sḥꜣ.n
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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—
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—
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perfective
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sḥꜣw1, sḥꜣy, sḥꜣ
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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sḥꜣ
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sḥꜣy, sḥꜣ
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imperfective
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sḥꜣꜣ, sḥꜣꜣy, sḥꜣꜣw5
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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sḥꜣꜣ, sḥꜣꜣj6, sḥꜣꜣy6
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sḥꜣꜣ, sḥꜣꜣw5
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prospective
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sḥꜣw1, sḥꜣy, sḥꜣ, sḥꜣtj7
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—
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sḥꜣwtj1 4, sḥꜣtj4, sḥꜣt4
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- Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
- Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
- Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
- Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
- Only in the masculine singular.
- Only in the masculine.
- Only in the feminine.
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References
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- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 357.