Egyptian
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Etymology
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s- (causative prefix) + ḥqꜣ (“to rule”).
Pronunciation
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caus. 3-lit.
- (transitive) to install as ruler
Inflection
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Conjugation of sḥqꜣ (causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.) — base stem: sḥqꜣ
infinitival forms
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imperative
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infinitive
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negatival complement
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complementary infinitive1 |
singular
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plural
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sḥqꜣ
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sḥqꜣw, sḥqꜣ
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sḥqꜣt
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sḥqꜣ
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sḥqꜣ
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‘pseudoverbal’ forms
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stative stem
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periphrastic imperfective2 |
periphrastic prospective2 |
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sḥqꜣ
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ḥr sḥqꜣ
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m sḥqꜣ
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r sḥqꜣ
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suffix conjugation
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aspect / mood
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active
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passive
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contingent
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aspect / mood
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active
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passive
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perfect
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sḥqꜣ.n
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sḥqꜣw, sḥqꜣ
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consecutive
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sḥqꜣ.jn
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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terminative
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sḥqꜣt
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perfective3 |
sḥqꜣ
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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obligative1 |
sḥqꜣ.ḫr
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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imperfective
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sḥqꜣ
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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prospective3 |
sḥqꜣw, sḥqꜣ, sḥqꜣy
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sḥqꜣw, sḥqꜣ, sḥqꜣy
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potentialis1 |
sḥqꜣ.kꜣ
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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subjunctive
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sḥqꜣ
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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verbal adjectives
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aspect / mood
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relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
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participles
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active
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passive
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active
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passive
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perfect
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sḥqꜣ.n
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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—
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—
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perfective
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sḥqꜣ
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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sḥqꜣ
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sḥqꜣ, sḥqꜣw5, sḥqꜣy5
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imperfective
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sḥqꜣ, sḥqꜣy, sḥqꜣw5
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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sḥqꜣ, sḥqꜣj6, sḥqꜣy6
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sḥqꜣ, sḥqꜣw5
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prospective
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sḥqꜣ, sḥqꜣtj7
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—
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sḥqꜣwtj1 4, sḥqꜣtj4, sḥqꜣt4
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- Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
- Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
- Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
- Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
- Only in the masculine singular.
- Only in the masculine.
- Only in the feminine.
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References
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- Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 153