ruler

English

A ruler (measuring device).

Etymology

From Middle English reuler; equivalent to rule +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈɹuːlə(ɹ)/
• (UK, goose split) IPA^(key): (“measuring device”) /ˈɹuː.lə/, (“one who rules”) /ˈɹuːl.ə/

  • Audio; “device” [ˈɹʉːlɐ]:

    (file)

  • Audio; “one who rules” [ˈɹuːɫɐ]:

    (file)

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈɹulɚ/

  • Audio (US):

    (file)

• Rhymes: -uːlə(ɹ)

Noun

ruler (plural rulers)

2. A (usually rigid), flat, rectangular measuring or drawing device with graduations in units of measurement; a straightedge with markings.
3. A person who rules or governs; someone or something that exercises dominion or controlling power over others.
   • 1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 122:

     The carcharhinids are unquestionably the rulers of the seas, because of their abundance, their strength and speed, and their unchallenged position as the number one predators in the marine ecosystem.

   • 1991, Chris Mullin, The Year of the Fire Monkey‎^[1] (Fiction), London: Chatto & Windus, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 252:

     LIKE THE MANDARINS of old, the rulers of China live behind high walls. When they emerge, which they rarely do, they travel in cars with rear windows curtained like sedan chairs.
     They live in the Chung Nan Hai, a walled park adjacent to the Forbidden City from where ancient dynasties ruled the Celestial Empire.

Usage notes

• In American English, the word "ruler" is often used specifically to refer to such a measuring device that is one foot (12 inches) long. Used in contrast with "yardstick" and "meter stick."

Synonyms

• See Thesaurus:ruler
• (measuring instrument): rule

Hyponyms

• See Thesaurus:ruler

Derived terms

• agate ruler
• architect's ruler
• co-ruler
• drafter's ruler
• home ruler
• parallel ruler
• patchwork ruler
• planet-ruler
• puppet ruler
• scale ruler
• sign ruler
• standard ruler

Translations

measuring or drawing device

• Afrikaans: liniaal (af), liniale (af) pl
• Albanian: vizore (sq) f
• Arabic: مِسْطَرَة f (misṭara)

  Egyptian Arabic: مسطرة f (masṭara)

  South Levantine Arabic: مسطرة f (másṭara)

• Armenian: քանոն (hy) (kʻanon)
• Asturian: regla (ast) f
• Azerbaijani: xətkeş (az), xətçəkən
• Basque: erregela
• Belarusian: ліне́йка f (linjéjka)
• Bengali: মাপনী (mapni)
• Bulgarian: лини́йка f (liníjka)
• Burmese: မျည်းတံ (myany:tam)
• Catalan: regle (ca) m
• Central Dusun: tutuku
• Cherokee: ᎠᏥᎶᏍᏗ (atsilosdi)
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 間尺 / 间尺 (gaan³ cek^3-2, gaan³ cek³), 尺 (cek³), 直尺 (zik⁶ cek³)

  Dungan: чызы (čɨzɨ)

  Hokkien: 尺 (zh-min-nan) (chhioh)

  Mandarin: 尺 (zh) (chǐ), 直尺 (zh) (zhíchǐ), 尺子 (zh) (chǐzi)

• Czech: pravítko (cs) n
• Danish: lineal
• Dutch: meetlat (nl), liniaal (nl)
• Esperanto: liniilo
• Estonian: joonlaud
• Finnish: viivain (fi), viivoitin (fi)
• French: règle (fr) f, latte (fr) f
• Galician: regra (gl) f
• Georgian: სახაზავი (saxazavi)
• German: Lineal (de) n
• Greek: χάρακας (el) m (chárakas), ρίγα (el) f (ríga) (dated)

  Ancient: χάραξ m (khárax)

• Hebrew: סַרְגֵל (he) m (sargél)
• Hindi: पैमाना (hi) m (paimānā), रूलर (hi) m (rūlar)
• Hungarian: vonalzó (hu)
• Icelandic: reglustika f
• Ido: linealo (io)
• Indonesian: penggaris (id), mistar (id)
• Irish: rialóir m
• Italian: righello (it) m
• Japanese: 定規 (ja) (じょうぎ, jōgi), 物差し (ja) (ものさし, monosashi), ルーラー (rūrā)
• Kalmyk: кимзә (kimzä)
• Kankanaey: lukod
• Kannada: ಅಳತೆ ಪಟ್ಟಿ (kn) (aḷate paṭṭi)
• Kazakh: сызғыш (syzğyş)
• Khmer: បន្ទាត់ (km) (bɑntŏət)
• Korean: 자 (ko) (ja), 눈금자 (nun'geumja), 룰러 (rulleo)
• Kurdish:

  Northern Kurdish: rastkêş (ku), cedwel (ku)

• Kyrgyz: сызгыч (ky) (sızgıc)
• Lao: ໄມ້ບັນທັດ (lo) (mai ban that)
• Latgalian: linejals m
• Latin: rēgula f
• Latvian: lineāls (lv) m
• Lithuanian: liniuõtė f
• Lü: ᦺᦙᧉᦶᦑᧅ (may²taek)
• Macedonian: линијар m (linijar)
• Malay: pembaris (ms)
• Maltese: riga f
• Manchu: ᡱᡳ (c'y), ᠵᡠᡧᡠᡵᡠ (jušuru)
• Marathi: मोजपट्टी f (mojpaṭṭī), पट्टी f (paṭṭī)
• Mongolian:

  Cyrillic: шугам (mn) (šugam)

• Navajo: bee ídaʼneelʼąąhí
• Nepali: नाप (nāp), स्केल (skel)
• Norman: relle f
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: linjal (no) m

  Nynorsk: linjal m

• Old English: regolsticca m
• Ottoman Turkish: جدول (cedvel), مسطر (mıstar)
• Pashto: ختکه f (xataka), خط کښ m (xat kax̌)
• Persian:

  Iranian Persian: خَط‌ْکِش (xat-keš), خَط کِش (xat keš)

• Polish: linijka (pl) f
• Portuguese: régua (pt) f
• Romanian: riglă (ro) f, linie (ro) f
• Russian: лине́йка (ru) f (linéjka)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: цр̏тало n, ра̀внало n

  Roman: cȑtalo (sh) n, ràvnalo (sh) n

• Slovak: pravítko n
• Slovene: ravnilo (sl) n
• Spanish: regla (es) f
• Swahili: rula
• Swedish: linjal (sv) c
• Tagalog: galod
• Tajik: хат (tg) (xat), хаткашак (xatkašak)
• Tatar: сызгыч (tt) (sızgıç), җәдвәл (cädwäl)
• Thai: ไม้บรรทัด (th) (mái-ban-tát)
• Tigrinya: መስመር (mäsmär)
• Turkish: cetvel (tr)
• Turkmen: lineýka
• Ukrainian: ліні́йка f (liníjka)
• Urdu: مِسْطَر m (mistar), رُولَر m (rūlar), پَیمانَہ m (paimāna)
• Uyghur: سىزغۇچ (sizghuch)
• Uzbek: lineyka (uz), chizgʻich (uz)
• Vietnamese: thước kẻ (vi), thước (vi)
• Welsh: pren mesur (cy) m, llinellydd m
• Zazaki: peymenek c, mastar m

person who rules or governs

• Afrikaans: heerser
• Albanian: sundimtar (sq) m
• Arabic: حَاكِم m (ḥākim)

  Egyptian Arabic: حاكم m (ḥakem)

• Armenian: տիրակալ (hy) (tirakal)
• Azerbaijani: hökmdar (az), hakim (az), hökmran
• Bashkir: батша (batşa), хаким (xakim)
• Belarusian: праві́цель m (pravícjelʹ), улада́р m (uladár)
• Bengali: শাসক (bn) (śaśok)
• Bulgarian: властели́н (bg) m (vlastelín), господа́р (bg) m (gospodár), владе́тел (bg) m (vladétel)
• Burmese: အုပ်ချုပ်သောသူ (uphkyupsau:su)
• Catalan: líder (ca) m, governant (ca) m
• Cherokee: ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ (ugvwiyuhi)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 統治者 / 统治者 (zh) (tǒngzhìzhě)

• Czech: vládce (cs) m
• Danish: hersker (da) c
• Dutch: heerser (nl) m
• Egyptian: (ḥqꜣ)
• Esperanto: regnestro
• Estonian: riigivalitseja
• Finnish: hallitsija (fi), vallanpitäjä (fi)
• French: dirigeant (fr) m, chef (fr) m
• Georgian: მმართველი (mmartveli)
• German: Herrscher (de) m
• Gothic: 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 m (reiks), 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 m (fraujinōnds)
• Greek: κυβερνήτης (el) m (kyvernítis)

  Ancient: ἀρχός m (arkhós), ἄρχων m (árkhōn), ἡγεμών m (hēgemṓn)

• Haitian Creole: chèf
• Hebrew: מַנְהִיג (he) m (manhíg), שַׁלִּיט m (shálit)
• Hindi: शासक (hi) m (śāsak), हाकिम (hi) m (hākim), हुक्मरान (hi) m (hukmarān)
• Hungarian: uralkodó (hu)
• Icelandic: alvaldur m, drottnari m
• Indonesian: penguasa (id)
• Irish: rialtóir m
• Italian: sovrano (it) m
• Japanese: 支配者 (ja) (しはいしゃ, shihaisha), 知事 (ja) (ちじ, chiji), 統治者 (とうちしゃ, tōchisha)
• Javanese: ratu (jv)
• Kazakh: билеуші (kk) (bileuşı), басқарушы (basqaruşy)
• Kikuyu: mũthamaki class 1
• Korean: 통치자(統治者) (ko) (tongchija), 지배자(支配者) (ko) (jibaeja)
• Kurdish:

  Northern Kurdish: hikumdar (ku)

• Kyrgyz: бий (ky) (biy), башкаруучу (ky) (başkaruucu), аким (ky) (akim)
• Latgalian: vaļdinīks m
• Latin: dominātor (la) m, tyrannus m
• Latvian: valdnieks m
• Lithuanian: valdõvas m
• Macedonian: владетел m (vladetel), владар m (vladar)
• Malay: penguasa (ms), pemerintah
• Marathi: शासक m (śāsak), सत्ताधारी m (sattādhārī)
• Middle English: reuler, senyour
• Mongolian:

  Cyrillic: захирагч (mn) (zaxiragč)

• Nahuatl: tecutli
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: hersker (no) m, makthaver (no) m

  Nynorsk: herskar m, makthavar m

• Old Prussian: rikis
• Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰍𐰣 (qǧn¹ /⁠qaɣan⁠/)
• Ottoman Turkish: حكمدار (hükümdar)
• Pashto: حاکم (ps) m (hākem)
• Persian: فرمانروا (fa) (farmānravā)

  Iranian Persian: حاکِم (hâkem), حُکْمْران (hokmrân), والی (fa) (vâli)

• Polish: władca (pl) m, włodarz m
• Portuguese: governante (pt) m
• Romanian: guvernant (ro) m, domnitor (ro) m
• Russian: прави́тель (ru) m (pravítelʹ), властели́н (ru) m (vlastelín), власти́тель (ru) m (vlastítelʹ), госуда́рь (ru) m (gosudárʹ)
• Sanskrit: अधिप (sa) m (adhipa), शासक (sa) m (śāsaka)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: вла̀да̄р m, во̏ђа f

  Roman: vlàdār (sh) m, vȍđa (sh) f

• Slovak: vládca m
• Slovene: vladar (sl) m
• Spanish: gobernante (es)
• Swedish: härskare (sv) c, ledare (sv) c
• Tabaru: koana
• Tagalog: naghahari
• Tajik: ҳоким (hokim), ҳукмдор (hukmdor)
• Tatar: хаким (tt) (xaqim)
• Telugu: అధికారి (te) (adhikāri)
• Ternate: kolano
• Thai: ผู้ว่าการ (pûu-am-nuai-gaan)
• Tocharian B: kamartīke
• Turkish: hükümdar (tr), hükümran (tr)
• Turkmen: hökümdar
• Ukrainian: прави́тель (uk) m (pravýtelʹ), волода́р (uk) m (volodár)
• Urdu: حاکِم m (hākim), حُکْمَران m (hukmarān), والی (ur) m (vālī)
• Uyghur: ھۆكۈمدار (hökümdar), ھاكىم (hakim)
• Uzbek: hukmdor (uz), hokim (uz)
• Vietnamese: người thống trị

a female person who rules or governs

• Afrikaans: heersers
• Belarusian: праві́целька f (pravícjelʹka)
• Bulgarian: владе́телка f (vladételka)
• Czech: vládkyně f
• Danish: herskerinde c
• Dutch: heerseres (nl) f
• Finnish: hallitsijatar
• German: Herrscherin (de) f
• Hungarian: uralkodónő (hu)
• Latgalian: vaļdineica f
• Latin: dominātrīx f, tyranna f
• Latvian: valdniece f
• Lithuanian: valdõvė f
• Macedonian: владетелка f (vladetelka)
• Polish: władczyni (pl) f
• Russian: прави́тельница (ru) f (pravítelʹnica), власти́тельница (ru) f (vlastítelʹnica), госуда́рыня (ru) f (gosudárynja)
• Slovak: vládkyňa f
• Swedish: härskarinna (sv) c
• Ukrainian: прави́телька (uk) f (pravýtelʹka)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Albanian: ^{(please verify)} sundimtar (sq) m
• Estonian: ^{(please verify)} joonlaud
• Lao: ^{(please verify)} ໄມ້ບັນທັດ (lo) (mai ban that)
• Malay: ^{(please verify)} penguasa (ms)
• Serbo-Croatian: ^{(please verify)} upravljač (sh)
• Tagalog: ^{(please verify)} reglador, ^{(please verify)} dinasta
• Tamil: ^{(please verify)} ஆட்சியாளர் (āṭciyāḷar)
• Ukrainian: ^{(please verify)} ліні́йка f (liníjka)
• Uzbek: ^{(please verify)} hokim (uz), ^{(please verify)} idora qiluvchi, ^{(please verify)} chizgʻich (uz)
• Vietnamese: ^{(please verify)} cây thước, ^{(please verify)} cái thước kẻ
• Yiddish: ^{(please verify)} ווירע f (vire)

Verb

ruler (third-person singular simple present rulers, present participle rulering, simple past and past participle rulered)

1. (transitive) To beat with a ruler (as a traditional school punishment).

Further reading

• “ruler”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “ruler”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• Category:ruler on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

Anagrams

• lurer

Cebuano

Etymology

Borrowed from English ruler, from Middle English reuler.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ru‧ler
• IPA^(key): /ˈɾuleɾ/ [ˈɾ̪u.l̪eɾ̪]

Noun

ruler

1. ruler (tool)

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from English ruler.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈɾuleɾ/ [ˈɾuː.lɛɾ]
• Rhymes: -uleɾ
• Syllabification: ru‧ler

Noun

ruler (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜎᜒᜇ᜔)

1. ruler (tool)

   Synonyms: reglador, panlinya

Further reading

• “ruler”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018