s- (causative prefix) + ḥrj (“to be distant”).
caus. 3ae inf.
- (transitive) to drive off, to drive away
c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE,
Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 13–14:
- jr.n snt.f mkt.f sḥr{y}t ḫrww sḥmt zpw šd-ḫrw m ꜣḫw r(ꜣ).s
- His sister has served as his protector, she who drove off the enemies, who put an end to the deeds of the Disturber (Set) by the magical prowess of her mouth
Conjugation of sḥrj (causative third weak / caus. 3ae inf. / caus. III. inf.) — base stem: sḥr, geminated stem: sḥrr
suffix conjugation
|
aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
perfect
|
sḥr.n
|
sḥrw, sḥr, sḥry
|
consecutive
|
sḥr.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
terminative
|
sḥrt
|
perfective3
|
sḥr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
sḥr.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
imperfective
|
sḥr, sḥry
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
prospective3
|
sḥrw, sḥr, sḥry
|
sḥrw, sḥr, sḥry
|
potentialis1
|
sḥr.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
subjunctive
|
sḥr, sḥry
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
verbal adjectives
|
aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
perfect
|
sḥr.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
perfective
|
sḥrw1, sḥry, sḥr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
sḥr
|
sḥry, sḥr
|
imperfective
|
sḥrr, sḥrry, sḥrrw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
sḥrr, sḥrrj6, sḥrry6
|
sḥrr, sḥrrw5
|
prospective
|
sḥrw1, sḥry, sḥr, sḥrtj7
|
—
|
sḥrwtj1 4, sḥrtj4, sḥrt4
|
- Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
- Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
- Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
- Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
- Only in the masculine singular.
- Only in the masculine.
- Only in the feminine.
|
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 295.