sꜣḥ
See also: sꜣḫ
Egyptian
editPronunciation
edit- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /sɑh/
- Conventional anglicization: sah
Noun
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m
Inflection
editVerb
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3-lit.
- (transitive) to set foot on, to arrive at
- c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 101–103:
- ḏꜥ pr(.w) jw.n m wꜣḏ-wr tp ꜥ sꜣḥ.n tꜣ
- A stormwind emerged while we were at sea, before we could set foot on land.
- c. 1859 BCE – 1800 BCE, The Eloquent Peasant, version B2 (pAmherst 2 and pBerlin 3025) lines 101–103:
- jr sqdd ẖr.f nj sꜣḥ.n.f tꜣ nj mjn.n dpwt.f r dmj.s
- As for him who sails with it, he cannot set foot on land, and his boat cannot moor at its harbor.
Inflection
editConjugation of sꜣḥ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: sꜣḥ, geminated stem: sꜣḥḥ
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
sꜣḥ |
sꜣḥw, sꜣḥ |
sꜣḥt |
sꜣḥ |
sꜣḥ |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
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stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
sꜣḥ |
ḥr sꜣḥ |
m sꜣḥ |
r sꜣḥ |
suffix conjugation | |||||
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aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | sꜣḥ.n |
sꜣḥw, sꜣḥ |
consecutive | sꜣḥ.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | sꜣḥt | ||||
perfective3 | sꜣḥ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | sꜣḥ.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | sꜣḥ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | sꜣḥ |
sꜣḥḥ |
potentialis1 | sꜣḥ.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | sꜣḥ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | sꜣḥ.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
perfective | sꜣḥ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
sꜣḥ |
sꜣḥ, sꜣḥw5, sꜣḥy5 |
imperfective | sꜣḥ, sꜣḥy, sꜣḥw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
sꜣḥ, sꜣḥj6, sꜣḥy6 |
sꜣḥ, sꜣḥw5 |
prospective | sꜣḥ, sꜣḥtj7 |
— | sꜣḥtj4, sꜣḥt4 | |
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Alternative forms
editAlternative hieroglyphic writings of sꜣḥ
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sꜣḥ |
Derived terms
editProper noun
edit
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m
References
edit- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 36.
- Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 98