saccol
Hungarian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from German schatzen + -ol (verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editsaccol
- (transitive, colloquial) to guess, estimate, guesstimate
Conjugation
editconjugation of saccol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | saccolok | saccolsz | saccol | saccolunk | saccoltok | saccolnak | |
Def. | saccolom | saccolod | saccolja | saccoljuk | saccoljátok | saccolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | saccollak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | saccoltam | saccoltál | saccolt | saccoltunk | saccoltatok | saccoltak | ||
Def. | saccoltam | saccoltad | saccolta | saccoltuk | saccoltátok | saccolták | |||
2nd-p. o. | saccoltalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. saccolni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | saccolék | saccolál | saccola | saccolánk | saccolátok | saccolának | ||
Def. | saccolám | saccolád | saccolá | saccolánk | saccolátok | saccolák | |||
2nd-p. o. | saccolálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. saccol vala, saccolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | saccolandok | saccolandasz | saccoland | saccolandunk | saccolandotok | saccolandanak | ||
Def. | saccolandom | saccolandod | saccolandja | saccolandjuk | saccolandjátok | saccolandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | saccolandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | saccolnék | saccolnál | saccolna | saccolnánk | saccolnátok | saccolnának | |
Def. | saccolnám | saccolnád | saccolná | saccolnánk (or saccolnók) |
saccolnátok | saccolnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | saccolnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. saccolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | saccoljak | saccolj or saccoljál |
saccoljon | saccoljunk | saccoljatok | saccoljanak | |
Def. | saccoljam | saccold or saccoljad |
saccolja | saccoljuk | saccoljátok | saccolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | saccoljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. saccolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | saccolni | saccolnom | saccolnod | saccolnia | saccolnunk | saccolnotok | saccolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
saccolás | saccoló | saccolt | saccolandó | saccolva (saccolván) | saccoltat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of saccol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | saccolhatok | saccolhatsz | saccolhat | saccolhatunk | saccolhattok | saccolhatnak | |
Def. | saccolhatom | saccolhatod | saccolhatja | saccolhatjuk | saccolhatjátok | saccolhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | saccolhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | saccolhattam | saccolhattál | saccolhatott | saccolhattunk | saccolhattatok | saccolhattak | ||
Def. | saccolhattam | saccolhattad | saccolhatta | saccolhattuk | saccolhattátok | saccolhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | saccolhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | saccolhaték | saccolhatál | saccolhata | saccolhatánk | saccolhatátok | saccolhatának | ||
Def. | saccolhatám | saccolhatád | saccolhatá | saccolhatánk | saccolhatátok | saccolhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | saccolhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. saccolhat vala, saccolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | saccolhatandok or saccolandhatok |
saccolhatandasz or saccolandhatsz |
saccolhatand or saccolandhat |
saccolhatandunk or saccolandhatunk |
saccolhatandotok or saccolandhattok |
saccolhatandanak or saccolandhatnak | ||
Def. | saccolhatandom or saccolandhatom |
saccolhatandod or saccolandhatod |
saccolhatandja or saccolandhatja |
saccolhatandjuk or saccolandhatjuk |
saccolhatandjátok or saccolandhatjátok |
saccolhatandják or saccolandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | saccolhatandalak or saccolandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | saccolhatnék | saccolhatnál | saccolhatna | saccolhatnánk | saccolhatnátok | saccolhatnának | |
Def. | saccolhatnám | saccolhatnád | saccolhatná | saccolhatnánk (or saccolhatnók) |
saccolhatnátok | saccolhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | saccolhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. saccolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | saccolhassak | saccolhass or saccolhassál |
saccolhasson | saccolhassunk | saccolhassatok | saccolhassanak | |
Def. | saccolhassam | saccolhasd or saccolhassad |
saccolhassa | saccolhassuk | saccolhassátok | saccolhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | saccolhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. saccolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (saccolhatni) | (saccolhatnom) | (saccolhatnod) | (saccolhatnia) | (saccolhatnunk) | (saccolhatnotok) | (saccolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | saccolható | Neg. adj. | saccolhatatlan | Adv. part. | (saccolhatva / saccolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
References
edit- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
edit- saccol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN