sairastella
Finnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈsɑi̯rɑstelːɑˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝i̯rɑ̝s̠ˌte̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -elːɑ
- Syllabification(key): sai‧ras‧tel‧la
Verb
editsairastella
- (intransitive) frequentative of sairastaa (“to be sick”)
- Hänen terveytensä on alkanut pettää ja hän on alkanut sairastella.
- His health has started to fail and he has been ill often.
Conjugation
editInflection of sairastella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sairastelen | en sairastele | 1st sing. | olen sairastellut | en ole sairastellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sairastelet | et sairastele | 2nd sing. | olet sairastellut | et ole sairastellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sairastelee | ei sairastele | 3rd sing. | on sairastellut | ei ole sairastellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sairastelemme | emme sairastele | 1st plur. | olemme sairastelleet | emme ole sairastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sairastelette | ette sairastele | 2nd plur. | olette sairastelleet | ette ole sairastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sairastelevat | eivät sairastele | 3rd plur. | ovat sairastelleet | eivät ole sairastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sairastellaan | ei sairastella | passive | on sairasteltu | ei ole sairasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sairastelin | en sairastellut | 1st sing. | olin sairastellut | en ollut sairastellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sairastelit | et sairastellut | 2nd sing. | olit sairastellut | et ollut sairastellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sairasteli | ei sairastellut | 3rd sing. | oli sairastellut | ei ollut sairastellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sairastelimme | emme sairastelleet | 1st plur. | olimme sairastelleet | emme olleet sairastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sairastelitte | ette sairastelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte sairastelleet | ette olleet sairastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sairastelivat | eivät sairastelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat sairastelleet | eivät olleet sairastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sairasteltiin | ei sairasteltu | passive | oli sairasteltu | ei ollut sairasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sairastelisin | en sairastelisi | 1st sing. | olisin sairastellut | en olisi sairastellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sairastelisit | et sairastelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sairastellut | et olisi sairastellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sairastelisi | ei sairastelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sairastellut | ei olisi sairastellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sairastelisimme | emme sairastelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sairastelleet | emme olisi sairastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sairastelisitte | ette sairastelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sairastelleet | ette olisi sairastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sairastelisivat | eivät sairastelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sairastelleet | eivät olisi sairastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sairasteltaisiin | ei sairasteltaisi | passive | olisi sairasteltu | ei olisi sairasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sairastele | älä sairastele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sairastelkoon | älköön sairastelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sairastellut | älköön olko sairastellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sairastelkaamme | älkäämme sairastelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sairastelkaa | älkää sairastelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sairastelkoot | älkööt sairastelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sairastelleet | älkööt olko sairastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sairasteltakoon | älköön sairasteltako | passive | olkoon sairasteltu | älköön olko sairasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sairastellen | en sairastelle | 1st sing. | lienen sairastellut | en liene sairastellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sairastellet | et sairastelle | 2nd sing. | lienet sairastellut | et liene sairastellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sairastellee | ei sairastelle | 3rd sing. | lienee sairastellut | ei liene sairastellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sairastellemme | emme sairastelle | 1st plur. | lienemme sairastelleet | emme liene sairastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sairastellette | ette sairastelle | 2nd plur. | lienette sairastelleet | ette liene sairastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sairastellevat | eivät sairastelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät sairastelleet | eivät liene sairastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sairasteltaneen | ei sairasteltane | passive | lienee sairasteltu | ei liene sairasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | sairastella | present | sairasteleva | sairasteltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | sairastellut | sairasteltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | sairastellessa | sairasteltaessa | agent4 | sairastelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | sairastelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sairastellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | sairastelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | sairastelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | sairastelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | sairastelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | sairastelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sairasteleman | sairasteltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | sairasteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “sairastella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03