satrap
See also: Satrap
English edit
Etymology edit
From Middle English satrape, from Latin satrapēs (“governor”), from Ancient Greek σατράπης (satrápēs), from Old Median *xšaθrapāwan- (literally “kingdom-protector”),[1] which is cognate with Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 (xšaçapāvā); see there for more.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
satrap (plural satraps)
- (historical) A governor of a Persian province.
- 1922, Maneckji Nusservanji Dhalla, Zoroastrian Civilization[1], page 222:
- Eunuchs were chiefly employed in the harems of the king, and his satraps.
- (figurative, derogatory) A subordinate ruler.
- 2001, Salman Rushdie, Fury: A Novel, London: Jonathan Cape, →ISBN, page 4:
- Hey, sir? Sir, excuse me?” The blonde was calling out to him, in imperious tones that insisted on a reply. Her satraps became watchful, like a Praetorian guard.
- 2022 February 19, Andrew Higgins, “Once He Kept Russia at a Distance. Now He Is a Docile Putin Satrap.”, in The New York Times[2], →ISSN:
- Backed by an expansive and brutal security system, Mr. Lukashenko shows no sign of losing his grip at home, if at the cost of becoming Mr. Putin’s enfeebled satrap.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Translations edit
governor of a Persian province
|
References edit
- ^ Mackenzie, D. N. (1998) “ENGLISH i. Persian Elements in English”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, New York, retrieved 2016-12-17
Anagrams edit
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from French satrape, from Latin satrapes.
Noun edit
satrap m (plural satrapi)
Declension edit
Declension of satrap
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) satrap | satrapul | (niște) satrapi | satrapii |
genitive/dative | (unui) satrap | satrapului | (unor) satrapi | satrapilor |
vocative | satrapule | satrapilor |
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
From Latin satrapēs (“governor”), from Ancient Greek σατράπης (satrápēs), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 (xšaçapāvā, “protector of the province”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sàtrap m (Cyrillic spelling са̀трап)