satrap
See also: Satrap
English
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English satrape, from Latin satrapēs (“governor”), from Ancient Greek σατράπης (satrápēs), from Old Median *xšaθrapāwan- (literally “kingdom-protector”),[1] which is cognate with Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 (xšaçapāvā); see there for more.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsatrap (plural satraps)
- (historical) A governor of a Persian province.
- 1922, Maneckji Nusservanji Dhalla, Zoroastrian Civilization[1], page 222:
- Eunuchs were chiefly employed in the harems of the king, and his satraps.
- (figurative, derogatory) A subordinate ruler.
- 2001, Salman Rushdie, Fury: A Novel, London: Jonathan Cape, →ISBN, page 4:
- Hey, sir? Sir, excuse me?” The blonde was calling out to him, in imperious tones that insisted on a reply. Her satraps became watchful, like a Praetorian guard.
- 2022 February 19, Andrew Higgins, “Once He Kept Russia at a Distance. Now He Is a Docile Putin Satrap.”, in The New York Times[2], →ISSN:
- Backed by an expansive and brutal security system, Mr. Lukashenko shows no sign of losing his grip at home, if at the cost of becoming Mr. Putin’s enfeebled satrap.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editTranslations
editgovernor of a Persian province
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References
edit- ^ Mackenzie, D. N. (1998) “ENGLISH i. Persian Elements in English”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, New York, retrieved 2016-12-17
Anagrams
editRomanian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French satrape, from Latin satrapes.
Noun
editsatrap m (plural satrapi)
Declension
editDeclension of satrap
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) satrap | satrapul | (niște) satrapi | satrapii |
genitive/dative | (unui) satrap | satrapului | (unor) satrapi | satrapilor |
vocative | satrapule | satrapilor |
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editFrom Latin satrapēs (“governor”), from Ancient Greek σατράπης (satrápēs), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 (xšaçapāvā, “protector of the province”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsàtrap m (Cyrillic spelling са̀трап)
Declension
editCategories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tek- (receive)
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English terms derived from Old Median
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with historical senses
- English terms with quotations
- English derogatory terms
- en:Heads of state
- en:Persia
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Old Persian
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns