s- (causative prefix) + jꜥr (“to ascend”).
caus. 3-lit.
- Old Egyptian form of sꜥr (“to make ascend”)
Conjugation of sjꜥr (causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.) — base stem: sjꜥr
| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
sjꜥr
|
sjꜥrw, sjꜥr
|
sjꜥrt
|
sjꜥr
|
sjꜥr
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
sjꜥr
|
ḥr sjꜥr
|
m sjꜥr
|
r sjꜥr
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
sjꜥr.n
|
sjꜥrw, sjꜥr
|
consecutive
|
sjꜥr.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
sjꜥrt
|
| perfective3
|
sjꜥr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
sjꜥr.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
sjꜥr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
sjꜥrw, sjꜥr, sjꜥry
|
sjꜥrw, sjꜥr, sjꜥry
|
potentialis1
|
sjꜥr.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
sjꜥr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
sjꜥr.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
sjꜥr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
sjꜥr
|
sjꜥr, sjꜥrw5, sjꜥry5
|
| imperfective
|
sjꜥr, sjꜥry, sjꜥrw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
sjꜥr, sjꜥrj6, sjꜥry6
|
sjꜥr, sjꜥrw5
|
| prospective
|
sjꜥr, sjꜥrtj7
|
—
|
sjꜥrwtj1 4, sjꜥrtj4, sjꜥrt4
|
- Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
- Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
- Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
- Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
- Only in the masculine singular.
- Only in the masculine.
- Only in the feminine.
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