English

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There is no definitive shape for a beehive skep; here are some examples, plus some crude wooden hives.

Etymology

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Late Old English sceppe, from Old Norse skeppa (basket). Cognate with Danish skæppe (an old Danish unit of measure equalling 17.4 l).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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skep (plural skeps)

  1. A basket.
    • 1956, Anthony Burgess, Time for a Tiger (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 115:
      Old women crouched over bags of Siamese rice, skeps of red and green peppers, purple egg-plants, bristly rambutans, pineapples, durians.
  2. A beehive made of straw or wicker.
    • 1958, John Crompton, A Hive of Bees:
      Three of the hives had been overturned and the others had been rocked to and fro. The modern hive is a fearful thing to upset; the combs are not static as in a skep, but hang loosely: when the hive is overturned they smash and pile up like a telescoped train.
    • 1977, Patrick O'Brian, The Mauritius Command:
      He prised a skep from its stool and held it out, inverted, showing the dirty wreck of combs, with the vile grubs spinning their cocoons.
    • 2020, Maggie O'Farrell, Hamnet:
      She installs seven skeps at the furthest edge of the garden; on warm July days it is possible to hear the restless rumble of the bees from the house.

Derived terms

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Translations

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See also

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Old Frisian

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Ēn skēp.

Etymology

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From Proto-West Germanic *skāp, from Proto-Germanic *skēpą. Cognates include Old English sċēap, Old Saxon skāp and Old Dutch scāp.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈskeːp/, [ˈskɛːp]

Noun

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skēp n

  1. sheep

Descendants

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  • North Frisian:
    Föhr-Amrum: schep, schap
    Goesharde: schäip
    Helgoland: skēap
    Mooring: schäip
    Sylt: Sjip
    Wiedingharde: sees
  • East Frisian:
    Harlingerland Frisian: schaip
    Saterland Frisian: Skäip
    Wangerooge Frisian: schaip
    Wursten Frisian: schepp, scheep
  • West Frisian: skiep
    Hindeloopen: skeep
    Schiermonnikoog: schiep

References

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  • Norbruis, Stefan (2015) “tserne”, in Etymological Dictionary of West Frisian Farming Vocabulary[1], Leiden: Leiden University, page 43.
  • Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN

Old Norse

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Verb

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skep

  1. first-person singular present indicative active of skepja
  2. second-person singular present imperative active of skepja