English

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Etymology

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From French spécificité. By surface analysis, specific +‎ -ity.

Pronunciation

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  • (UK, US) IPA(key): /spɛsɪˈfɪsɪti/
  • Audio (US):(file)

Noun

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specificity (plural specificities)

  1. The state of being specific rather than general.
    • 2024 October 14, Patrick Eddington, James Craven, Police Want the Password to Your Phone[1]:
      Congress must set a clear standard: Police should prove with specificity what's on your phone before forcing it open, and only after the device's owner has consulted with a lawyer. Doing so would provide citizens a means to ensure police follow warrant requirements without sacrificing law enforcement's ability to pursue the crime they're investigating.
  2. The extent to which a characteristic is specific to a given person, place, or thing; thus:
    1. (statistics) The probability, in a binary classification test, of a true negative being correctly identified.
      Coordinate term: sensitivity
    2. (medicine) The extent to which a particular diagnostic test is specific for, or a symptom or sign is specific to, a given condition.

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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Coordinate terms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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Further reading

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