spumo

See also: spumò

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English spume, Spanish espuma, Italian spuma, all from Latin spūma.

Noun

spumo (plural spumi)

1. froth, foam, spume

Derived terms

• spumifar (“to spume, froth, foam”)

Italian

Verb

spumo

1. first-person singular present indicative of spumare

Latin

Etymology

From spūma.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈspuː.moː/, [ˈs̠puːmoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈspu.mo/, [ˈspuːmo]

Verb

spūmō (present infinitive spūmāre, perfect active spūmāvī, supine spūmātum); first conjugation

1. to foam, froth; be covered in foam

Conjugation

Conjugation of spūmō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	spūmō	spūmās	spūmat	spūmāmus	spūmātis	spūmant
	imperfect	spūmābam	spūmābās	spūmābat	spūmābāmus	spūmābātis	spūmābant
	future	spūmābō	spūmābis	spūmābit	spūmābimus	spūmābitis	spūmābunt
	perfect	spūmāvī	spūmāvistī	spūmāvit	spūmāvimus	spūmāvistis	spūmāvērunt, spūmāvēre
	pluperfect	spūmāveram	spūmāverās	spūmāverat	spūmāverāmus	spūmāverātis	spūmāverant
	future perfect	spūmāverō	spūmāveris	spūmāverit	spūmāverimus	spūmāveritis	spūmāverint
passive	present	spūmor	spūmāris, spūmāre	spūmātur	spūmāmur	spūmāminī	spūmantur
	imperfect	spūmābar	spūmābāris, spūmābāre	spūmābātur	spūmābāmur	spūmābāminī	spūmābantur
	future	spūmābor	spūmāberis, spūmābere	spūmābitur	spūmābimur	spūmābiminī	spūmābuntur
	perfect	spūmātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	spūmātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	spūmātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	spūmem	spūmēs	spūmet	spūmēmus	spūmētis	spūment
	imperfect	spūmārem	spūmārēs	spūmāret	spūmārēmus	spūmārētis	spūmārent
	perfect	spūmāverim	spūmāverīs	spūmāverit	spūmāverīmus	spūmāverītis	spūmāverint
	pluperfect	spūmāvissem	spūmāvissēs	spūmāvisset	spūmāvissēmus	spūmāvissētis	spūmāvissent
passive	present	spūmer	spūmēris, spūmēre	spūmētur	spūmēmur	spūmēminī	spūmentur
	imperfect	spūmārer	spūmārēris, spūmārēre	spūmārētur	spūmārēmur	spūmārēminī	spūmārentur
	perfect	spūmātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	spūmātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	spūmā	—	—	spūmāte	—
	future	—	spūmātō	spūmātō	—	spūmātōte	spūmantō
passive	present	—	spūmāre	—	—	spūmāminī	—
	future	—	spūmātor	spūmātor	—	—	spūmantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		spūmāre	spūmāvisse	spūmātūrum esse	spūmārī	spūmātum esse	spūmātum īrī
participles		spūmāns	—	spūmātūrus	—	spūmātus	spūmandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		spūmandī	spūmandō	spūmandum	spūmandō	spūmātum	spūmātū

Descendants

• Aromanian: aspum, aspumari
• Italian: spumare
• Portuguese: espumar
• Romanian: spuma, spumare
• Spanish: espumar

References

• “spumo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “spumo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• spumo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.