steypa
Icelandic
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse steypa, from Proto-Germanic *staupijaną (“to pour, soak”). Cognate with Swedish stöpa (“to pour (a wax candle)”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editsteypa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative steypti, supine steypt)
- (transitive, with accusative) to cast, to mould, to found
- (transitive, with accusative) to make from concrete
- (transitive, with dative) to hurl, to throw
- (transitive, with dative) to overthrow, to topple
- (transitive, with dative) to pour out
Conjugation
editsteypa — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að steypa | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
steypt | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
steypandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég steypi | við steypum | present (nútíð) |
ég steypi | við steypum |
þú steypir | þið steypið | þú steypir | þið steypið | ||
hann, hún, það steypir | þeir, þær, þau steypa | hann, hún, það steypi | þeir, þær, þau steypi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég steypti | við steyptum | past (þátíð) |
ég steypti | við steyptum |
þú steyptir | þið steyptuð | þú steyptir | þið steyptuð | ||
hann, hún, það steypti | þeir, þær, þau steyptu | hann, hún, það steypti | þeir, þær, þau steyptu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
steyp (þú) | steypið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
steyptu | steypiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að steypast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
steypst | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
steypandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég steypist | við steypumst | present (nútíð) |
ég steypist | við steypumst |
þú steypist | þið steypist | þú steypist | þið steypist | ||
hann, hún, það steypist | þeir, þær, þau steypast | hann, hún, það steypist | þeir, þær, þau steypist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég steyptist | við steyptumst | past (þátíð) |
ég steyptist | við steyptumst |
þú steyptist | þið steyptust | þú steyptist | þið steyptust | ||
hann, hún, það steyptist | þeir, þær, þau steyptust | hann, hún, það steyptist | þeir, þær, þau steyptust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
steypst (þú) | steypist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
steypstu | steypisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
steyptur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
steyptur | steypt | steypt | steyptir | steyptar | steypt | |
accusative (þolfall) |
steyptan | steypta | steypt | steypta | steyptar | steypt | |
dative (þágufall) |
steyptum | steyptri | steyptu | steyptum | steyptum | steyptum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
steypts | steyptrar | steypts | steyptra | steyptra | steyptra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
steypti | steypta | steypta | steyptu | steyptu | steyptu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
steypta | steyptu | steypta | steyptu | steyptu | steyptu | |
dative (þágufall) |
steypta | steyptu | steypta | steyptu | steyptu | steyptu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
steypta | steyptu | steypta | steyptu | steyptu | steyptu |
Synonyms
edit- (to cast, to found): móta
- (to make from concrete): byggja úr steypu
- (to hurl, to throw): slöngva, kasta
- (to overthrow): fella
- (to pour): hella
Derived terms
edit- steypa sér ("to dive, to plunge")
- steypa í glötun ("to plunge into ruin")
- steypa af stóli ("to dethrone")
Noun
editsteypa f (genitive singular steypu, nominative plural steypur)
Declension
editdeclension of steypa
f-w1 | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | steypa | steypan | steypur | steypurnar |
accusative | steypu | steypuna | steypur | steypurnar |
dative | steypu | steypunni | steypum | steypunum |
genitive | steypu | steypunnar | steypna | steypnanna |
Derived terms
editCategories:
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/eiːpa
- Rhymes:Icelandic/eiːpa/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic transitive verbs
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns