stroj
See also: strój
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Czech stroj, from Proto-Slavic *strojь.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
stroj m inan
- machine
- Synonym: mašina
- šicí stroj ― sewing machine
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
adjectives
nouns
verbs
Descendants edit
- Serbo-Croatian strȏj
Further reading edit
Old Czech edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strojь.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
stroj m inan
Declension edit
Declension of stroj (soft o-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | stroj | strojě | stroji, strojové |
genitive | strojě | strojú | strojóv |
dative | stroju | strojoma | strojóm |
accusative | stroj | strojě | strojě |
vocative | stroju | strojě | stroji, strojové |
locative | stroji, stroju | strojú | strojích |
instrumental | strojem | strojoma | stroji |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants edit
- Czech: stroj
Further reading edit
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “stroj”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Serbo-Croatian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed by Bogoslav Šulek from Czech stroj.
Noun edit
strȏj m (Cyrillic spelling стро̑ј)
Declension edit
Declension of stroj
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | strȏj | stròjevi |
genitive | strȍja | stròjevā |
dative | stroju | strojevima |
accusative | stroj | strojeve |
vocative | stroju | strojevi |
locative | stroju | strojevima |
instrumental | strojem | strojevima |
Etymology 2 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strojь.
Noun edit
strȏj m (Cyrillic spelling стро̑ј)
Declension edit
Declension of stroj
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | strȏj | stròjevi |
genitive | strȍja | stròjevā |
dative | stroju | strojevima |
accusative | stroj | strojeve |
vocative | stroju | strojevi |
locative | stroju | strojevima |
instrumental | strojem | strojevima |
Slovak edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
stroj m inan (genitive singular stroja, nominative plural stroje, genitive plural strojov, declension pattern of stroj)
- machine (mechanical or electrical device)
Declension edit
Declension of stroj
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “stroj”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian stroj, which in turn is a borrowing from Czech.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
strȍj m inan
Inflection edit
Masculine inan., soft o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | stròj | ||
gen. sing. | strôja | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
stròj | strôja | strôji |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
strôja | strôjev | strôjev |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
strôju | strôjema | strôjem |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
stròj | strôja | strôje |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
strôju | strôjih | strôjih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
strôjem | strôjema | strôji |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “stroj”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran