Wiktionary

stroj

See also: strój

Czech edit

 
Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old Czech stroj, from Proto-Slavic *strojь.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈstroj]
  • audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: stroj

Noun edit

stroj m inan

  1. machine
    Synonym: mašina
    šicí stroj ― sewing machine

Declension edit

Declension of stroj (soft masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative stroj stroje
genitive stroje strojů
dative stroji strojům
accusative stroj stroje
vocative stroji stroje
locative stroji strojích
instrumental strojem stroji

Derived terms edit

adjectives
nouns
verbs

Descendants edit

Further reading edit

  • stroj in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • stroj in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • stroj in Internetová jazyková příručka

Old Czech edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strojь.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈstroj/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈstroj/

Noun edit

stroj m inan

  1. machine

Declension edit

Declension of stroj (soft o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative stroj strojě stroji, strojové
genitive strojě strojú strojóv
dative stroju strojoma strojóm
accusative stroj strojě strojě
vocative stroju strojě stroji, strojové
locative stroji, stroju strojú strojích
instrumental strojem strojoma stroji
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants edit

  • Czech: stroj

Further reading edit

Serbo-Croatian edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Borrowed by Bogoslav Šulek from Czech stroj.

Noun edit

strȏj m (Cyrillic spelling стро̑ј)

  1. machine, engine
  2. adjuster
Declension edit
Declension of stroj
singular plural
nominative strȏj stròjevi
genitive strȍja stròjevā
dative stroju strojevima
accusative stroj strojeve
vocative stroju strojevi
locative stroju strojevima
instrumental strojem strojevima

Etymology 2 edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strojь.

Noun edit

strȏj m (Cyrillic spelling стро̑ј)

  1. array
  2. (military) formation
Declension edit
Declension of stroj
singular plural
nominative strȏj stròjevi
genitive strȍja stròjevā
dative stroju strojevima
accusative stroj strojeve
vocative stroju strojevi
locative stroju strojevima
instrumental strojem strojevima

Slovak edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

stroj m inan (genitive singular stroja, nominative plural stroje, genitive plural strojov, declension pattern of stroj)

  1. machine (mechanical or electrical device)

Declension edit

Declension of stroj
singular plural
nominative stroj stroje
genitive stroja strojov
dative stroju strojom
accusative stroj stroje
locative stroji strojoch
instrumental strojom strojmi


Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

  • “stroj”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Slovene edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian stroj, which in turn is a borrowing from Czech.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

strȍj m inan

  1. machine

Inflection edit

 
 The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., soft o-stem
nom. sing. stròj
gen. sing. strôja
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik) 		stròj strôja strôji
genitive
(rodȋlnik) 		strôja strôjev strôjev
dative
(dajȃlnik) 		strôju strôjema strôjem
accusative
(tožȋlnik) 		stròj strôja strôje
locative
(mẹ̑stnik) 		strôju strôjih strôjih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik) 		strôjem strôjema strôji

Derived terms edit

References edit

  • “stroj”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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