succéder

See also: succeder

French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French succeder.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /syk.se.de/
Audio: (file)

Verb

succéder

(intransitive) to succeed (to follow in order) [with à]
to inherit by right of kinship

Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like céder. It is a regular -er verb, except that its last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written 'é') and /ɛ/ (written 'è'), with the latter being used before mute 'e'. One special case is the future stem, used in the future and the conditional. Before 1990, the future stem of such verbs was written succéder-, reflecting the historic pronunciation /e/. In 1990, the French Academy recommended that it be written succèder-, reflecting the now common pronunciation /ɛ/, thereby making this distinction consistent throughout the conjugation (and also matching in this regard the conjugations of verbs like lever and jeter). Both spellings are in use today, and both are therefore given here.

Conjugation of succéder (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	compound	avoir + past participle
infinitive	simple	succéder
present participle or gerund¹	simple	succédant /syk.se.dɑ̃/
present participle or gerund¹	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		succédé /syk.se.de/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	succède /syk.sɛd/	succèdes /syk.sɛd/	succède /syk.sɛd/	succédons /syk.se.dɔ̃/	succédez /syk.se.de/	succèdent /syk.sɛd/
	imperfect	succédais /syk.se.dɛ/	succédais /syk.se.dɛ/	succédait /syk.se.dɛ/	succédions /syk.se.djɔ̃/	succédiez /syk.se.dje/	succédaient /syk.se.dɛ/
	past historic²	succédai /syk.se.de/	succédas /syk.se.da/	succéda /syk.se.da/	succédâmes /syk.se.dam/	succédâtes /syk.se.dat/	succédèrent /syk.se.dɛʁ/
	future	succèderai or succéderai /syk.sɛ.dʁe/ or /syk.se.dʁe/	succèderas or succéderas /syk.sɛ.dʁa/ or /syk.se.dʁa/	succèdera or succédera /syk.sɛ.dʁa/ or /syk.se.dʁa/	succèderons or succéderons /syk.sɛ.dʁɔ̃/ or /syk.se.dʁɔ̃/	succèderez or succéderez /syk.sɛ.dʁe/ or /syk.se.dʁe/	succèderont or succéderont /syk.sɛ.dʁɔ̃/ or /syk.se.dʁɔ̃/
	conditional	succèderais or succéderais /syk.sɛ.dʁɛ/ or /syk.se.dʁɛ/	succèderais or succéderais /syk.sɛ.dʁɛ/ or /syk.se.dʁɛ/	succèderait or succéderait /syk.sɛ.dʁɛ/ or /syk.se.dʁɛ/	succèderions or succéderions /syk.sɛ.də.ʁjɔ̃/ or /syk.se.də.ʁjɔ̃/	succèderiez or succéderiez /syk.sɛ.də.ʁje/ or /syk.se.də.ʁje/	succèderaient or succéderaient /syk.sɛ.dʁɛ/ or /syk.se.dʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior²	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	succède /syk.sɛd/	succèdes /syk.sɛd/	succède /syk.sɛd/	succédions /syk.se.djɔ̃/	succédiez /syk.se.dje/	succèdent /syk.sɛd/
(simple tenses)	imperfect²	succédasse /syk.se.das/	succédasses /syk.se.das/	succédât /syk.se.da/	succédassions /syk.se.da.sjɔ̃/	succédassiez /syk.se.da.sje/	succédassent /syk.se.das/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
(compound tenses)	pluperfect²	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	~~nous~~	~~vous~~	–
simple		—	succède /syk.sɛd/	—	succédons /syk.se.dɔ̃/	succédez /syk.se.de/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
¹ The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
² In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Synonyms

suivre