sucrer
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
sucrer (feminine sucrera, masculine plural sucrers, feminine plural sucreres)
- (relational) sugar
- producció sucrera ― sugar production
Derived terms edit
Noun edit
sucrer m (plural sucrers, feminine sucrera)
- sugar manufacturer
- confectioner
- Synonym: confiter
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “sucrer” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
sucrer
- to sugar (to add sugar to, to sweeten)
- (colloquial) to steal, to take away from someone
- 2014, Édouard Louis, En finir avec Eddy Bellegueule [The End of Eddy], Le Seuil:
- […] Je te préviens que tu vas y filer à l’école, parce que, si t’y vas plus, on va me sucrer les allocations familiales, et ça je peux pas me le permettre.
- […] I'm telling you, you'll get yourself down to that school, because if you don't, they'll stop my child benefit, and I can't afford that.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of sucrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | sucrer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | sucrant /sy.kʁɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | sucré /sy.kʁe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | sucre /sykʁ/ |
sucres /sykʁ/ |
sucre /sykʁ/ |
sucrons /sy.kʁɔ̃/ |
sucrez /sy.kʁe/ |
sucrent /sykʁ/ |
| imperfect | sucrais /sy.kʁɛ/ |
sucrais /sy.kʁɛ/ |
sucrait /sy.kʁɛ/ |
sucrions /sy.kʁi.jɔ̃/ |
sucriez /sy.kʁi.je/ |
sucraient /sy.kʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | sucrai /sy.kʁe/ |
sucras /sy.kʁa/ |
sucra /sy.kʁa/ |
sucrâmes /sy.kʁam/ |
sucrâtes /sy.kʁat/ |
sucrèrent /sy.kʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | sucrerai /sy.kʁə.ʁe/ |
sucreras /sy.kʁə.ʁa/ |
sucrera /sy.kʁə.ʁa/ |
sucrerons /sy.kʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
sucrerez /sy.kʁə.ʁe/ |
sucreront /sy.kʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | sucrerais /sy.kʁə.ʁɛ/ |
sucrerais /sy.kʁə.ʁɛ/ |
sucrerait /sy.kʁə.ʁɛ/ |
sucrerions /sy.kʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
sucreriez /sy.kʁə.ʁje/ |
sucreraient /sy.kʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | sucre /sykʁ/ |
sucres /sykʁ/ |
sucre /sykʁ/ |
sucrions /sy.kʁi.jɔ̃/ |
sucriez /sy.kʁi.je/ |
sucrent /sykʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | sucrasse /sy.kʁas/ |
sucrasses /sy.kʁas/ |
sucrât /sy.kʁa/ |
sucrassions /sy.kʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
sucrassiez /sy.kʁa.sje/ |
sucrassent /sy.kʁas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | sucre /sykʁ/ |
— | sucrons /sy.kʁɔ̃/ |
sucrez /sy.kʁe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “sucrer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.