sukha
Pali edit
Alternative forms edit
Alternative forms
Etymology edit
Apparently inherited from Sanskrit सुख (sukha), but the Sanskrit word itself (q.v.) is strongly suspected to itself be derived from Prakrit.
Adjective edit
sukha
- easy
- agreeable, pleasant
- c. 50 BC, the Buddha, anonymous author, translated by Ajahn Sujato, Udāna(pāḷi), page 148; republished as The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya[1], Colombo, 2009:
- සුඛො විවෙකො තුට්ඨස්ස සුතධම්මස්ස පස්සතො
අබ්යාපජ්ජං සුඛං ලොකෙ පාණභූතෙසු සංයමො.- sukho viveko tuṭṭhassa sutadhammassa passato
abyāpajjaṃ sukhaṃ loke pāṇabhūtesu saṃyamo. - Seclusion is happiness for the contented
who see the teaching they have learned.
Kindness for the world is happiness
for one who’d not harm a living creature.
- sukho viveko tuṭṭhassa sutadhammassa passato
- happy
Declension edit
Declension table of "sukha" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | sukho | sukhā |
| Accusative (second) | sukhaṃ | sukhe |
| Instrumental (third) | sukhena | sukhehi or sukhebhi |
| Dative (fourth) | sukhassa or sukhāya or sukhatthaṃ | sukhānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | sukhasmā or sukhamhā or sukhā | sukhehi or sukhebhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | sukhassa | sukhānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | sukhasmiṃ or sukhamhi or sukhe | sukhesu |
| Vocative (calling) | sukha | sukhā |
Declension table of "sukha" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | sukhaṃ | sukhāni |
| Accusative (second) | sukhaṃ | sukhāni |
| Instrumental (third) | sukhena | sukhehi or sukhebhi |
| Dative (fourth) | sukhassa or sukhāya or sukhatthaṃ | sukhānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | sukhasmā or sukhamhā or sukhā | sukhehi or sukhebhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | sukhassa | sukhānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | sukhasmiṃ or sukhamhi or sukhe | sukhesu |
| Vocative (calling) | sukha | sukhāni |
Derived terms edit
Noun edit
sukha n
Declension edit
Declension table of "sukha" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | sukhaṃ | sukhāni |
| Accusative (second) | sukhaṃ | sukhāni |
| Instrumental (third) | sukhena | sukhehi or sukhebhi |
| Dative (fourth) | sukhassa or sukhāya or sukhatthaṃ | sukhānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | sukhasmā or sukhamhā or sukhā | sukhehi or sukhebhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | sukhassa | sukhānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | sukhasmiṃ or sukhamhi or sukhe | sukhesu |
| Vocative (calling) | sukha | sukhāni |
Quechua edit
Adverb edit
sukha
- in the afternoon
Noun edit
sukha
Usage notes edit
Not to be confused with suka, suk'a.
Declension edit
declension of sukha
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sukha | sukhakuna |
| accusative | sukhata | sukhakunata |
| dative | sukhaman | sukhakunaman |
| genitive | sukhap | sukhakunap |
| locative | sukhapi | sukhakunapi |
| terminative | sukhakama | sukhakunakama |
| ablative | sukhamanta | sukhakunamanta |
| instrumental | sukhawan | sukhakunawan |
| comitative | sukhantin | sukhakunantin |
| abessive | sukhannaq | sukhakunannaq |
| comparative | sukhahina | sukhakunahina |
| causative | sukharayku | sukhakunarayku |
| benefactive | sukhapaq | sukhakunapaq |
| associative | sukhapura | sukhakunapura |
| distributive | sukhanka | sukhakunanka |
| exclusive | sukhalla | sukhakunalla |
possessive forms of sukha
ñuqap - first-person singular
| ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sukhay | sukhaykuna |
| accusative | sukhayta | sukhaykunata |
| dative | sukhayman | sukhaykunaman |
| genitive | sukhaypa | sukhaykunap |
| locative | sukhaypi | sukhaykunapi |
| terminative | sukhaykama | sukhaykunakama |
| ablative | sukhaymanta | sukhaykunamanta |
| instrumental | sukhaywan | sukhaykunawan |
| comitative | sukhaynintin | sukhaykunantin |
| abessive | sukhayninnaq | sukhaykunannaq |
| comparative | sukhayhina | sukhaykunahina |
| causative | sukhayrayku | sukhaykunarayku |
| benefactive | sukhaypaq | sukhaykunapaq |
| associative | sukhaypura | sukhaykunapura |
| distributive | sukhayninka | sukhaykunanka |
| exclusive | sukhaylla | sukhaykunalla |
qampa - second-person singular
| qampa (your) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sukhayki | sukhaykikuna |
| accusative | sukhaykita | sukhaykikunata |
| dative | sukhaykiman | sukhaykikunaman |
| genitive | sukhaykipa | sukhaykikunap |
| locative | sukhaykipi | sukhaykikunapi |
| terminative | sukhaykikama | sukhaykikunakama |
| ablative | sukhaykimanta | sukhaykikunamanta |
| instrumental | sukhaykiwan | sukhaykikunawan |
| comitative | sukhaykintin | sukhaykikunantin |
| abessive | sukhaykinnaq | sukhaykikunannaq |
| comparative | sukhaykihina | sukhaykikunahina |
| causative | sukhaykirayku | sukhaykikunarayku |
| benefactive | sukhaykipaq | sukhaykikunapaq |
| associative | sukhaykipura | sukhaykikunapura |
| distributive | sukhaykinka | sukhaykikunanka |
| exclusive | sukhaykilla | sukhaykikunalla |
paypa - third-person singular
| paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sukhan | sukhankuna |
| accusative | sukhanta | sukhankunata |
| dative | sukhanman | sukhankunaman |
| genitive | sukhanpa | sukhankunap |
| locative | sukhanpi | sukhankunapi |
| terminative | sukhankama | sukhankunakama |
| ablative | sukhanmanta | sukhankunamanta |
| instrumental | sukhanwan | sukhankunawan |
| comitative | sukhanintin | sukhankunantin |
| abessive | sukhanninnaq | sukhankunannaq |
| comparative | sukhanhina | sukhankunahina |
| causative | sukhanrayku | sukhankunarayku |
| benefactive | sukhanpaq | sukhankunapaq |
| associative | sukhanpura | sukhankunapura |
| distributive | sukhaninka | sukhankunanka |
| exclusive | sukhanlla | sukhankunalla |
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
| ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sukhanchik | sukhanchikkuna |
| accusative | sukhanchikta | sukhanchikkunata |
| dative | sukhanchikman | sukhanchikkunaman |
| genitive | sukhanchikpa | sukhanchikkunap |
| locative | sukhanchikpi | sukhanchikkunapi |
| terminative | sukhanchikkama | sukhanchikkunakama |
| ablative | sukhanchikmanta | sukhanchikkunamanta |
| instrumental | sukhanchikwan | sukhanchikkunawan |
| comitative | sukhanchiknintin | sukhanchikkunantin |
| abessive | sukhanchikninnaq | sukhanchikkunannaq |
| comparative | sukhanchikhina | sukhanchikkunahina |
| causative | sukhanchikrayku | sukhanchikkunarayku |
| benefactive | sukhanchikpaq | sukhanchikkunapaq |
| associative | sukhanchikpura | sukhanchikkunapura |
| distributive | sukhanchikninka | sukhanchikkunanka |
| exclusive | sukhanchiklla | sukhanchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
| ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sukhayku | sukhaykukuna |
| accusative | sukhaykuta | sukhaykukunata |
| dative | sukhaykuman | sukhaykukunaman |
| genitive | sukhaykupa | sukhaykukunap |
| locative | sukhaykupi | sukhaykukunapi |
| terminative | sukhaykukama | sukhaykukunakama |
| ablative | sukhaykumanta | sukhaykukunamanta |
| instrumental | sukhaykuwan | sukhaykukunawan |
| comitative | sukhaykuntin | sukhaykukunantin |
| abessive | sukhaykunnaq | sukhaykukunannaq |
| comparative | sukhaykuhina | sukhaykukunahina |
| causative | sukhaykurayku | sukhaykukunarayku |
| benefactive | sukhaykupaq | sukhaykukunapaq |
| associative | sukhaykupura | sukhaykukunapura |
| distributive | sukhaykunka | sukhaykukunanka |
| exclusive | sukhaykulla | sukhaykukunalla |
qamkunap - second-person plural
| qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sukhaykichik | sukhaykichikkuna |
| accusative | sukhaykichikta | sukhaykichikkunata |
| dative | sukhaykichikman | sukhaykichikkunaman |
| genitive | sukhaykichikpa | sukhaykichikkunap |
| locative | sukhaykichikpi | sukhaykichikkunapi |
| terminative | sukhaykichikkama | sukhaykichikkunakama |
| ablative | sukhaykichikmanta | sukhaykichikkunamanta |
| instrumental | sukhaykichikwan | sukhaykichikkunawan |
| comitative | sukhaykichiknintin | sukhaykichikkunantin |
| abessive | sukhaykichikninnaq | sukhaykichikkunannaq |
| comparative | sukhaykichikhina | sukhaykichikkunahina |
| causative | sukhaykichikrayku | sukhaykichikkunarayku |
| benefactive | sukhaykichikpaq | sukhaykichikkunapaq |
| associative | sukhaykichikpura | sukhaykichikkunapura |
| distributive | sukhaykichikninka | sukhaykichikkunanka |
| exclusive | sukhaykichiklla | sukhaykichikkunalla |
paykunap - third-person plural
| paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sukhanku | sukhankukuna |
| accusative | sukhankuta | sukhankukunata |
| dative | sukhankuman | sukhankukunaman |
| genitive | sukhankupa | sukhankukunap |
| locative | sukhankupi | sukhankukunapi |
| terminative | sukhankukama | sukhankukunakama |
| ablative | sukhankumanta | sukhankukunamanta |
| instrumental | sukhankuwan | sukhankukunawan |
| comitative | sukhankuntin | sukhankukunantin |
| abessive | sukhankunnaq | sukhankukunannaq |
| comparative | sukhankuhina | sukhankukunahina |
| causative | sukhankurayku | sukhankukunarayku |
| benefactive | sukhankupaq | sukhankukunapaq |
| associative | sukhankupura | sukhankukunapura |
| distributive | sukhankunka | sukhankukunanka |
| exclusive | sukhankulla | sukhankukunalla |