सुख
Hindi
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit सुख (sukha).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editसुख • (sukh) m (Urdu spelling سکھ)
- happiness, pleasure, gratification
- सनातन मुक्ति पाने के लिए, जीवन के सुखों का त्याग करना पड़ेगा।
- sanātan mukti pāne ke lie, jīvan ke sukhõ kā tyāg karnā paṛegā.
- In order to attain eternal salvation, you must sacrifice the pleasures of life.
- comfort
- यह यात्रियों के सुख के लिए है।
- yah yātriyõ ke sukh ke lie hai.
- This is for the comfort of the passengers.
Declension
editDeclension of सुख (masc cons-stem)
Synonyms
edit- (happiness): ख़ुशी (xuśī)
Derived terms
edit- सुखकर (sukhkar, “happy, pleasant, comforting”)
- सुखजनक (sukhjanak, “causing happiness or pleasure”)
- सुखजीवी (sukhjīvī, “easy-going”)
- सुखमृत्यु (sukhmŕtyu, “euthanasia”)
References
edit- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “सुख”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “सुख”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
Pali
editAlternative forms
editAlternative scripts
Adjective
editसुख
- Devanagari script form of sukha (“agreeable”)
Declension
editDeclension table of "सुख" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | सुखो (sukho) | सुखा (sukhā) |
Accusative (second) | सुखं (sukhaṃ) | सुखे (sukhe) |
Instrumental (third) | सुखेन (sukhena) | सुखेहि (sukhehi) or सुखेभि (sukhebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | सुखस्स (sukhassa) or सुखाय (sukhāya) or सुखत्थं (sukhatthaṃ) | सुखानं (sukhānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | सुखस्मा (sukhasmā) or सुखम्हा (sukhamhā) or सुखा (sukhā) | सुखेहि (sukhehi) or सुखेभि (sukhebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | सुखस्स (sukhassa) | सुखानं (sukhānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | सुखस्मिं (sukhasmiṃ) or सुखम्हि (sukhamhi) or सुखे (sukhe) | सुखेसु (sukhesu) |
Vocative (calling) | सुख (sukha) | सुखा (sukhā) |
Declension table of "सुख" (neuter)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | सुखं (sukhaṃ) | सुखानि (sukhāni) |
Accusative (second) | सुखं (sukhaṃ) | सुखानि (sukhāni) |
Instrumental (third) | सुखेन (sukhena) | सुखेहि (sukhehi) or सुखेभि (sukhebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | सुखस्स (sukhassa) or सुखाय (sukhāya) or सुखत्थं (sukhatthaṃ) | सुखानं (sukhānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | सुखस्मा (sukhasmā) or सुखम्हा (sukhamhā) or सुखा (sukhā) | सुखेहि (sukhehi) or सुखेभि (sukhebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | सुखस्स (sukhassa) | सुखानं (sukhānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | सुखस्मिं (sukhasmiṃ) or सुखम्हि (sukhamhi) or सुखे (sukhe) | सुखेसु (sukhesu) |
Vocative (calling) | सुख (sukha) | सुखानि (sukhāni) |
Noun
editसुख n
- Devanagari script form of sukha (“happiness”)
Declension
editDeclension table of "सुख" (neuter)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | सुखं (sukhaṃ) | सुखानि (sukhāni) |
Accusative (second) | सुखं (sukhaṃ) | सुखानि (sukhāni) |
Instrumental (third) | सुखेन (sukhena) | सुखेहि (sukhehi) or सुखेभि (sukhebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | सुखस्स (sukhassa) or सुखाय (sukhāya) or सुखत्थं (sukhatthaṃ) | सुखानं (sukhānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | सुखस्मा (sukhasmā) or सुखम्हा (sukhamhā) or सुखा (sukhā) | सुखेहि (sukhehi) or सुखेभि (sukhebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | सुखस्स (sukhassa) | सुखानं (sukhānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | सुखस्मिं (sukhasmiṃ) or सुखम्हि (sukhamhi) or सुखे (sukhe) | सुखेसु (sukhesu) |
Vocative (calling) | सुख (sukha) | सुखानि (sukhāni) |
Sanskrit
editAlternative forms
edit- शुख (śukha)
Alternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- সুখ (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬸᬔ (Balinese script)
- সুখ (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰲𑰏 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀼𑀔 (Brahmi script)
- သုခ (Burmese script)
- સુખ (Gujarati script)
- ਸੁਖ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑍁𑌖 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦸꦑ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂳𑂎 (Kaithi script)
- ಸುಖ (Kannada script)
- សុខ (Khmer script)
- ສຸຂ (Lao script)
- സുഖ (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᡠᡘᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘳𑘏 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠤᠻᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧔𑦯 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐸𑐏 (Newa script)
- ସୁଖ (Odia script)
- ꢱꢸꢓ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆶𑆒 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖲𑖏 (Siddham script)
- සුඛ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩒𑩝 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚰𑚋 (Takri script)
- ஸுக² (Tamil script)
- సుఖ (Telugu script)
- สุข (Thai script)
- སུ་ཁ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒳𑒐 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨃𑨌 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editSaid to be from सु- (su-) + ख (kha), and to mean originally "having a good axle-hole"; but probably reborrowed from a Prakrit form of earlier सुस्थ (sustha), from सु- (su-) + स्थ (stha); compare दुःख (duḥkha).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editसुख • (sukhá) stem
- running swiftly or easily (only applied to cars or chariots, superlative सुखतम (sukhá-tama)), easy
- pleasant (rarely with this meaning in Vedas), agreeable, gentle, mild (comparative सुखतर (sukhá-tará))
- comfortable, happy, prosperous (सुखिन् (sukhin))
- virtuous, pious
Declension
editMasculine a-stem declension of सुख | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | सुखः (sukhaḥ) | ||
Gen. sg. | सुखस्य (sukhasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सुखः (sukhaḥ) | सुखौ (sukhau) | सुखाः (sukhāḥ) |
Vocative | सुख (sukha) | सुखौ (sukhau) | सुखाः (sukhāḥ) |
Accusative | सुखम् (sukham) | सुखौ (sukhau) | सुखान् (sukhān) |
Instrumental | सुखेन (sukhena) | सुखाभ्याम् (sukhābhyām) | सुखैः (sukhaiḥ) |
Dative | सुखाय (sukhāya) | सुखाभ्याम् (sukhābhyām) | सुखेभ्यः (sukhebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | सुखात् (sukhāt) | सुखाभ्याम् (sukhābhyām) | सुखेभ्यः (sukhebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | सुखस्य (sukhasya) | सुखयोः (sukhayoḥ) | सुखानाम् (sukhānām) |
Locative | सुखे (sukhe) | सुखयोः (sukhayoḥ) | सुखेषु (sukheṣu) |
Feminine ā-stem declension of सुख | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | सुखा (sukhā) | ||
Gen. sg. | सुखायाः (sukhāyāḥ) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सुखा (sukhā) | सुखे (sukhe) | सुखाः (sukhāḥ) |
Vocative | सुखे (sukhe) | सुखे (sukhe) | सुखाः (sukhāḥ) |
Accusative | सुखाम् (sukhām) | सुखे (sukhe) | सुखाः (sukhāḥ) |
Instrumental | सुखया (sukhayā) | सुखाभ्याम् (sukhābhyām) | सुखाभिः (sukhābhiḥ) |
Dative | सुखायै (sukhāyai) | सुखाभ्याम् (sukhābhyām) | सुखाभ्यः (sukhābhyaḥ) |
Ablative | सुखायाः (sukhāyāḥ) | सुखाभ्याम् (sukhābhyām) | सुखाभ्यः (sukhābhyaḥ) |
Genitive | सुखायाः (sukhāyāḥ) | सुखयोः (sukhayoḥ) | सुखानाम् (sukhānām) |
Locative | सुखायाम् (sukhāyām) | सुखयोः (sukhayoḥ) | सुखासु (sukhāsu) |
Neuter a-stem declension of सुख | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | सुखम् (sukham) | ||
Gen. sg. | सुखस्य (sukhasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सुखम् (sukham) | सुखे (sukhe) | सुखानि (sukhāni) |
Vocative | सुख (sukha) | सुखे (sukhe) | सुखानि (sukhāni) |
Accusative | सुखम् (sukham) | सुखे (sukhe) | सुखानि (sukhāni) |
Instrumental | सुखेन (sukhena) | सुखाभ्याम् (sukhābhyām) | सुखैः (sukhaiḥ) |
Dative | सुखाय (sukhāya) | सुखाभ्याम् (sukhābhyām) | सुखेभ्यः (sukhebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | सुखात् (sukhāt) | सुखाभ्याम् (sukhābhyām) | सुखेभ्यः (sukhebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | सुखस्य (sukhasya) | सुखयोः (sukhayoḥ) | सुखानाम् (sukhānām) |
Locative | सुखे (sukhe) | सुखयोः (sukhayoḥ) | सुखेषु (sukheṣu) |
Noun
editसुख • (sukhá) stem, m
- name of a man
- a kind of military array, compare दण्ड (daṇḍa)
- (music) a particular mūrchanā
- name of the city of Varuṇa
- name of one of the 9 śaktis of Shiva
Declension
editMasculine a-stem declension of सुख | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | सुखः (sukhaḥ) | ||
Gen. sg. | सुखस्य (sukhasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सुखः (sukhaḥ) | सुखौ (sukhau) | सुखाः (sukhāḥ) |
Vocative | सुख (sukha) | सुखौ (sukhau) | सुखाः (sukhāḥ) |
Accusative | सुखम् (sukham) | सुखौ (sukhau) | सुखान् (sukhān) |
Instrumental | सुखेन (sukhena) | सुखाभ्याम् (sukhābhyām) | सुखैः (sukhaiḥ) |
Dative | सुखाय (sukhāya) | सुखाभ्याम् (sukhābhyām) | सुखेभ्यः (sukhebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | सुखात् (sukhāt) | सुखाभ्याम् (sukhābhyām) | सुखेभ्यः (sukhebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | सुखस्य (sukhasya) | सुखयोः (sukhayoḥ) | सुखानाम् (sukhānām) |
Locative | सुखे (sukhe) | सुखयोः (sukhayoḥ) | सुखेषु (sukheṣu) |
Noun
editसुख • (sukhá) stem, n
- ease, easiness
- comfort
- prosperity
- pleasure
- happiness (in m personified as a child of Dharma and Siddhi)
- joy, delight in (+locative)
- sukham-√kṛ — to give pleasure
- महता सुखेन
- mahatā sukhena
- with great pleasure
- the sky, heaven, atmosphere
- water
Declension
editNeuter a-stem declension of सुख | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | सुखम् (sukham) | ||
Gen. sg. | सुखस्य (sukhasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सुखम् (sukham) | सुखे (sukhe) | सुखानि (sukhāni) |
Vocative | सुख (sukha) | सुखे (sukhe) | सुखानि (sukhāni) |
Accusative | सुखम् (sukham) | सुखे (sukhe) | सुखानि (sukhāni) |
Instrumental | सुखेन (sukhena) | सुखाभ्याम् (sukhābhyām) | सुखैः (sukhaiḥ) |
Dative | सुखाय (sukhāya) | सुखाभ्याम् (sukhābhyām) | सुखेभ्यः (sukhebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | सुखात् (sukhāt) | सुखाभ्याम् (sukhābhyām) | सुखेभ्यः (sukhebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | सुखस्य (sukhasya) | सुखयोः (sukhayoḥ) | सुखानाम् (sukhānām) |
Locative | सुखे (sukhe) | सुखयोः (sukhayoḥ) | सुखेषु (sukheṣu) |
Descendants
edit- → Assamese: সুখ (xukh)
- → Bengali: সুখ (śukh)
- → Khmer: សុខ (sok)
- → Malay: suka
- Pali: sukha
- → Thai: สุข (sùk)
- ⇒ Telugu: సుఖము (sukhamu)
References
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “सुख”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1220.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Pali lemmas
- Pali adjectives
- Pali adjectives in Devanagari script
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Devanagari script
- Pali neuter nouns
- Sanskrit terms borrowed from Prakrit
- Sanskrit terms derived from Prakrit
- Sanskrit terms prefixed with सु-
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- sa:Music
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit terms with usage examples
- sa:Cities
- sa:Emotions
- sa:Military
- sa:Water