szilárdul
Hungarian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editszilárd (“solid, firm”) + -ul (verb-forming suffix)[1]
Verb
editszilárdul
- (intransitive, of materials) to harden, solidify, firm (to become solid)
- (intransitive, figuratively) to harden, solidify, firm (of a condition, situation, price: to become permanent)
- Synonym: állandósul
Usage notes
editThis form normally occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:
- szilárdul (…) meg, meg … szilárdul ― megszilárdul
Conjugation
editconjugation of szilárdul
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | szilárdulok | szilárdulsz | szilárdul | szilárdulunk | szilárdultok | szilárdulnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | szilárdultam | szilárdultál | szilárdult | szilárdultunk | szilárdultatok | szilárdultak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. szilárdulni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | szilárdulék | szilárdulál | szilárdula | szilárdulánk | szilárdulátok | szilárdulának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. szilárdul vala, szilárdult vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | szilárdulandok | szilárdulandasz | szilárduland | szilárdulandunk | szilárdulandotok | szilárdulandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | szilárdulnék | szilárdulnál | szilárdulna | szilárdulnánk | szilárdulnátok | szilárdulnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. szilárdult volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | szilárduljak | szilárdulj or szilárduljál |
szilárduljon | szilárduljunk | szilárduljatok | szilárduljanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. szilárdult légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | szilárdulni | szilárdulnom | szilárdulnod | szilárdulnia | szilárdulnunk | szilárdulnotok | szilárdulniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
szilárdulás | szilárduló | szilárdult | ― | szilárdulva (szilárdulván) | |||||
potential conjugation of szilárdul
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | szilárdulhatok | szilárdulhatsz | szilárdulhat | szilárdulhatunk | szilárdulhattok | szilárdulhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | szilárdulhattam | szilárdulhattál | szilárdulhatott | szilárdulhattunk | szilárdulhattatok | szilárdulhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | szilárdulhaték | szilárdulhatál | szilárdulhata | szilárdulhatánk | szilárdulhatátok | szilárdulhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. szilárdulhat vala, szilárdulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | szilárdulhatandok or szilárdulandhatok |
szilárdulhatandasz or szilárdulandhatsz |
szilárdulhatand or szilárdulandhat |
szilárdulhatandunk or szilárdulandhatunk |
szilárdulhatandotok or szilárdulandhattok |
szilárdulhatandanak or szilárdulandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | szilárdulhatnék | szilárdulhatnál | szilárdulhatna | szilárdulhatnánk | szilárdulhatnátok | szilárdulhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. szilárdulhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | szilárdulhassak | szilárdulhass or szilárdulhassál |
szilárdulhasson | szilárdulhassunk | szilárdulhassatok | szilárdulhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. szilárdulhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (szilárdulhatni) | (szilárdulhatnom) | (szilárdulhatnod) | (szilárdulhatnia) | (szilárdulhatnunk) | (szilárdulhatnotok) | (szilárdulhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (szilárdulhatva / szilárdulhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
editEtymology 2
editszilárd + -ul (adverb-forming suffix)
Adverb
editszilárdul (comparative szilárdabbul, superlative legszilárdabbul)
- firmly
- Synonym: szilárdan
- Szilárdul meg volt győződve arról, hogy helyesen cselekedett. ― He firmly believed he did the right thing.
References
edit- ^ szilárdul in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- szilárdul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ul
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ul/3 syllables
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ul
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs normally used with a prefix
- Hungarian adverbs suffixed with -ul
- Hungarian adverbs
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies
- Hungarian terms with adverb and verb etymologies