szombat
Hungarian
editpéntek | ← szombat → | vasárnap |
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Adjective : szombati Adverb : szombatonként | ||
Hungarian Wikipedia article on szombat |
Etymology
editFrom either South Slavic or East Slavic, from Old Church Slavonic сѫбота (sǫbota), from Byzantine Greek *σάμβατον (*sámbaton), from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton), from Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ). The borrowing occurred in the eleventh century during the Christianization of the Hungarians, and before the loss of the nasalised vowel -on- in Slavic languages. Compare Bulgarian събота (sǎbota), Serbo-Croatian subota, Russian суббота (subbota).[1][2]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editszombat (plural szombatok)
Declension
editInflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
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singular | plural | |
nominative | szombat | szombatok |
accusative | szombatot | szombatokat |
dative | szombatnak | szombatoknak |
instrumental | szombattal | szombatokkal |
causal-final | szombatért | szombatokért |
translative | szombattá | szombatokká |
terminative | szombatig | szombatokig |
essive-formal | szombatként | szombatokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | szombatban | szombatokban |
superessive | szombaton | szombatokon |
adessive | szombatnál | szombatoknál |
illative | szombatba | szombatokba |
sublative | szombatra | szombatokra |
allative | szombathoz | szombatokhoz |
elative | szombatból | szombatokból |
delative | szombatról | szombatokról |
ablative | szombattól | szombatoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
szombaté | szombatoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
szombatéi | szombatokéi |
Possessive forms of szombat | ||
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possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | szombatom | szombatjaim |
2nd person sing. | szombatod | szombatjaid |
3rd person sing. | szombatja | szombatjai |
1st person plural | szombatunk | szombatjaink |
2nd person plural | szombatotok | szombatjaitok |
3rd person plural | szombatjuk | szombatjaik |
Coordinate terms
edit- (days of the week) hét; hétfő, kedd, szerda, csütörtök, péntek, szombat, vasárnap (Category: hu:Days of the week)
Derived terms
editCompound words
See also
edit- สมบัติ (sǒm-bàt) (a Thai word and given name with the same pronunciation, except the tones)
References
edit- ^ szombat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ szombat in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
edit- szombat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Hungarian terms borrowed from South Slavic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from South Slavic languages
- Hungarian terms borrowed from East Slavic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from East Slavic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Hungarian terms derived from Byzantine Greek
- Hungarian terms derived from Hebrew
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒt
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒt/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Days of the week