tamten
Czech
editEtymology
editUniverbation of tam + ten. Compare Kashubian tamten, Polish tamten, Silesian tamtyn, and Slovak tamten.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
edittamten
Declension
editsingular | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | tamten | tamta | tamto | |
genitive | tamtoho | tamté | tamtoho | |
dative | tamtomu | tamté | tamtomu | |
accusative | tamtoho | tamten | tamtu | tamto |
locative | tamtom | tamté | tamtom | |
instrumental | tamtím | tamtou | tamtím | |
plural | ||||
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | tamti | tamty | tamta | |
genitive | tamtěch | |||
dative | tamtěm | |||
accusative | tamty | tamta | ||
locative | tamtěch | |||
instrumental | tamtěmi |
Further reading
editKashubian
editEtymology
editUniverbation of tam + ten. Compare Czech tamten, Polish tamten, Silesian tamtyn, and Slovak tamten.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
edittamten
Further reading
edit- “tamten”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka, Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Old Slovak
editEtymology
editUniverbation of tam + ten. First attested in 1666.
Pronoun
edittamten
Descendants
edit- Slovak: tamten
References
edit- Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “tamten”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
Polish
editEtymology
editUniverbation of tam + ten.[1][2] First attested in the 16th century.[3] Compare Czech tamten, Kashubian tamten, Silesian tamtyn, and Slovak tamten.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
edittamten
Declension
editsingular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | virile (= masculine personal) | non-virile | |
nominative | tamten | tamta | tamto | tamci | tamte | |
genitive | tamtego | tamtej | tamtego | tamtych | ||
dative | tamtemu | tamtej | tamtemu | tamtym | ||
accusative | tamtego | tamten | tamtę, tamtą1 | tamto | tamtych | tamte |
instrumental | tamtym | tamtą | tamtym | tamtymi | ||
locative | tamtym | tamtej | tamtym | tamtych |
1Proscribed but much more common.
Trivia
editAccording to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), tamten is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 6 times in scientific texts, 0 times in news, 8 times in essays, 57 times in fiction, and 51 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 122 times, making it the 495th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[4]
References
edit- ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “tamten”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- ^ Mańczak, Witold (2017) “tamten”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “tamten”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku
- ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “tamten”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 595
Further reading
edit- tamten in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- tamten in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- “TAMTEN”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku, 17.12.2008
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “tamten”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “tamten”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “tamten”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 17
Slovak
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Slovak tamten. By surface analysis, univerbation of tam + ten. Compare Czech tamten, Kashubian tamten, Polish tamten, and Silesian tamtyn.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
edittamten
Descendants
edit- Slovak: tamten
References
edit- “tamten”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
- Czech univerbations
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech pronouns
- Czech demonstrative pronouns
- Czech irregular adjectives
- Kashubian univerbations
- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Kashubian/amtɛn
- Rhymes:Kashubian/amtɛn/2 syllables
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian pronouns
- Kashubian demonstrative pronouns
- Old Slovak univerbations
- Old Slovak lemmas
- Old Slovak pronouns
- Old Slovak demonstrative pronouns
- Polish univerbations
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/amtɛn
- Rhymes:Polish/amtɛn/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish pronouns
- Polish demonstrative pronouns
- Polish irregular adjectives
- Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak
- Slovak univerbations
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak pronouns
- Slovak demonstrative pronouns
- Slovak colloquialisms