tanúskodik
Hungarian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
edittanúskodik
- (intransitive) to bear witness, testify, act as witness, give evidence
- (intransitive) to witness, act as witness (when signing an official document)
- (intransitive) to bespeak, betoken, attest, indicate, signify (some attribute: -ról/-ről)
Conjugation
editconjugation of tanúskodik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tanúskodom or tanúskodok |
tanúskodsz | tanúskodik | tanúskodunk | tanúskodtok | tanúskodnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | tanúskodtam | tanúskodtál | tanúskodott | tanúskodtunk | tanúskodtatok | tanúskodtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tanúskodni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tanúskodék | tanúskodál | tanúskoda | tanúskodánk | tanúskodátok | tanúskodának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tanúskodik vala, tanúskodott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tanúskodandok | tanúskodandasz | tanúskodand | tanúskodandunk | tanúskodandotok | tanúskodandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tanúskodnék | tanúskodnál | tanúskodna | tanúskodnánk | tanúskodnátok | tanúskodnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tanúskodott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tanúskodjak or tanúskodjam |
tanúskodj or tanúskodjál |
tanúskodjon | tanúskodjunk | tanúskodjatok | tanúskodjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tanúskodott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | tanúskodni | tanúskodnom | tanúskodnod | tanúskodnia | tanúskodnunk | tanúskodnotok | tanúskodniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
tanúskodás | tanúskodó | tanúskodott | ― | tanúskodva (tanúskodván) | |||||
potential conjugation of tanúskodik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tanúskodhatok (or tanúskodhatom) |
tanúskodhatsz | tanúskodhat | tanúskodhatunk | tanúskodhattok | tanúskodhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | tanúskodhattam | tanúskodhattál | tanúskodhatott | tanúskodhattunk | tanúskodhattatok | tanúskodhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tanúskodhaték | tanúskodhatál | tanúskodhata | tanúskodhatánk | tanúskodhatátok | tanúskodhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. tanúskodhat vala, tanúskodhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tanúskodhatandok or tanúskodandhatok |
tanúskodhatandasz or tanúskodandhatsz |
tanúskodhatand or tanúskodandhat |
tanúskodhatandunk or tanúskodandhatunk |
tanúskodhatandotok or tanúskodandhattok |
tanúskodhatandanak or tanúskodandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tanúskodhatnék | tanúskodhatnál | tanúskodhatna | tanúskodhatnánk | tanúskodhatnátok | tanúskodhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tanúskodhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tanúskodhassak | tanúskodhass or tanúskodhassál |
tanúskodhasson | tanúskodhassunk | tanúskodhassatok | tanúskodhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tanúskodhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (tanúskodhatni) | (tanúskodhatnom) | (tanúskodhatnod) | (tanúskodhatnia) | (tanúskodhatnunk) | (tanúskodhatnotok) | (tanúskodhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (tanúskodhatva / tanúskodhatván) | ||||
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- tanúskodik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN