termel

Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in 1836. From terem (“to produce”) +‎ -el.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈtɛrmɛl]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: ter‧mel
• Rhymes: -ɛl

Verb

termel

1. (transitive) to produce
2. (transitive, agriculture) to grow, raise, cultivate
3. (transitive) to generate (energy)

Conjugation

Conjugation of termel

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive	indica­tive	pre­sent	indef.	termelek	termelsz	termel	termelünk	termeltek	termelnek
			def.	termelem	termeled	termeli	termeljük	termelitek	termelik
			2nd obj	termellek
		past	indef.	termeltem	termeltél	termelt	termeltünk	termeltetek	termeltek
			def.	termeltem	termelted	termelte	termeltük	termeltétek	termelték
			2nd obj	termeltelek
		future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. termelni fog.
archaic preterite		indef.	termelék	termelél	termele	termelénk	termelétek	termelének
		def.	termelém	termeléd	termelé	termelénk	termelétek	termelék
		2nd obj	termelélek
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. termel vala, termelt vala/volt.
archaic future	indef.	termelendek	termelendesz	termelend	termelendünk	termelendetek	termelendenek
	def.	termelendem	termelended	termelendi	termelendjük	termelenditek	termelendik
	2nd obj	termelendelek
condi­tional	pre­sent	indef.	termelnék	termelnél	termelne	termelnénk	termelnétek	termelnének
		def.	termelném	termelnéd	termelné	termelnénk (or termelnők)	termelnétek	termelnék
		2nd obj	termelnélek
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. termelt volna
sub­junc­tive	sub­junc­tive	pre­sent	indef.	termeljek	termelj or termeljél	termeljen	termeljünk	termeljetek	termeljenek
			def.	termeljem	termeld or termeljed	termelje	termeljük	termeljétek	termeljék
			2nd obj	termeljelek
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. termelt légyen
infinitive	termelni		termelnem	termelned	termelnie	termelnünk	termelnetek	termelniük
other forms	verbal noun		present part.	past part.	future part.	adverbial participle		causative
	termelés		termelő	termelt	termelendő	termelve (termelvén)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

Potential conjugation of termel

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive	indica­tive	pre­sent	indef.	termelhetek	termelhetsz	termelhet	termelhetünk	termelhettek	termelhetnek
			def.	termelhetem	termelheted	termelheti	termelhetjük	termelhetitek	termelhetik
			2nd obj	termelhetlek
		past	indef.	termelhettem	termelhettél	termelhetett	termelhettünk	termelhettetek	termelhettek
			def.	termelhettem	termelhetted	termelhette	termelhettük	termelhettétek	termelhették
			2nd obj	termelhettelek
archaic preterite		indef.	termelheték	termelhetél	termelhete	termelheténk	termelhetétek	termelhetének
		def.	termelhetém	termelhetéd	termelheté	termelheténk	termelhetétek	termelheték
		2nd obj	termelhetélek
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. termelhet vala, termelhetett vala/volt.
archaic future	indef.	termelhetendek or termelandhatok	termelhetendesz or termelandhatsz	termelhetend or termelandhat	termelhetendünk or termelandhatunk	termelhetendetek or termelandhattok	termelhetendenek or termelandhatnak
	def.	termelhetendem or termelandhatom	termelhetended or termelandhatod	termelhetendi or termelandhatja	termelhetendjük or termelandhatjuk	termelhetenditek or termelandhatjátok	termelhetendik or termelandhatják
	2nd obj	termelhetendelek or termelandhatlak
condi­tional	pre­sent	indef.	termelhetnék	termelhetnél	termelhetne	termelhetnénk	termelhetnétek	termelhetnének
		def.	termelhetném	termelhetnéd	termelhetné	termelhetnénk (or termelhetnők)	termelhetnétek	termelhetnék
		2nd obj	termelhetnélek
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. termelhetett volna
sub­junc­tive	sub­junc­tive	pre­sent	indef.	termelhessek	termelhess or termelhessél	termelhessen	termelhessünk	termelhessetek	termelhessenek
			def.	termelhessem	termelhesd or termelhessed	termelhesse	termelhessük	termelhessétek	termelhessék
			2nd obj	termelhesselek
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. termelhetett légyen
infinitive	(termelhetni)		(termelhetnem)	(termelhetned)	(termelhetnie)	(termelhetnünk)	(termelhetnetek)	(termelhetniük)
other forms	positive adjective			negative adjective		adverbial participle
	termelhető			termelhetetlen		(termelhetve / termelhetvén)

Derived terms

• termelékeny
• termelés
• termelő
• termelődik
• termeltet

(With verbal prefixes):

• kitermel
• megtermel
• újratermel

Further reading

• termel in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.