transmutation

English

Etymology

Late 14th century, from Old French transmutacion (“transformation, metamorphosis”), from Late Latin transmutationem, from Latin transmutare (“to change”).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /tɹanzmjuːˈteɪʃn̩/

Noun

transmutation (countable and uncountable, plural transmutations)

1. (obsolete) Change, alteration.
2. The conversion of one thing into something else; transformation.
3. (alchemy) Specifically, the supposed transformation of one element into another, especially of a base metal into gold.
   • 1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society, published 2012, page 261:

     The transmutation of metals was secondary to the main aim, which was the spiritual transformation of the adept.

4. (nuclear physics) The actual transformation of one element into another by a nuclear reaction.

Translations

change — see alteration

transformation — see transformation

the transformation of one element into another

• Georgian: გარდაქმნა (gardakmna)
• Hindi: तत्वांतरण (tatvāntraṇ)
• Persian: استحاله (fa) (estehâle)
• Portuguese: transmutação f

the actual transformation of one element into another by a nuclear reaction

• Hindi: तत्वांतरण (tatvāntraṇ)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Sindhi: ^{(please verify)} بدل متفرقاري (sd)

French

Etymology

From Latin trānsmūtātiōnem.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

transmutation f (plural transmutations)

1. transmutation (all senses)

Related terms

• transmuer, transmuter

Further reading

• “transmutation”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.