treulio
Welsh
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈtreɨ̯ljɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈtrei̯ljɔ/
Verb
edittreulio (first-person singular present treuliaf)(transitive)
- to spend (time)
- treuliais i ddwy awr ― I spent two hours
- to wear away; to consume
- (biology) to digest
- llwybr treulio ― digestive tract
Conjugation
editConjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | treuliaf | treuli | treulia | treuliwn | treuliwch | treuliant | treulir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | treuliwn | treulit | treuliai | treuliem | treuliech | treulient | treulid | |
preterite | treuliais | treuliaist | treuliodd | treuliasom | treuliasoch | treuliasant | treuliwyd | |
pluperfect | treuliaswn | treuliasit | treuliasai | treuliasem | treuliasech | treuliasent | treuliasid, treuliesid | |
present subjunctive | treuliwyf | treuliech | treulio | treuliom | treulioch | treuliont | treulier | |
imperative | — | treulia | treulied | treuliwn | treuliwch | treulient | treulier | |
verbal noun | treulio | |||||||
verbal adjectives | treuliedig treuliadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | treulia i, treuliaf i | treuli di | treulith o/e/hi, treuliff e/hi | treuliwn ni | treuliwch chi | treulian nhw |
conditional | treuliwn i, treulswn i | treuliet ti, treulset ti | treuliai fo/fe/hi, treulsai fo/fe/hi | treulien ni, treulsen ni | treuliech chi, treulsech chi | treulien nhw, treulsen nhw |
preterite | treuliais i, treulies i | treuliaist ti, treuliest ti | treuliodd o/e/hi | treulion ni | treulioch chi | treulion nhw |
imperative | — | treulia | — | — | treuliwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
editMutation
editradical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
treulio | dreulio | nhreulio | threulio |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “treulio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies