tuill

Irish

Etymology

From Middle Irish tuillid, from Old Irish ·tuilli, prototonic form of do·slí.^[1]

Pronunciation

(Munster, Galway) IPA^(key): /ˈt̪ˠiːl̠ʲ/
(Mayo, Ulster) IPA^(key): /ˈt̪ˠɪl̠ʲ/

Verb

tuill (present analytic tuilleann, future analytic tuillfidh, verbal noun tuilleamh, past participle tuillte)

to earn
- 1939, Peig Sayers, “Inghean an Cheannaidhe”, in Marie-Louise Sjoestedt, Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (Bibliothèque de l'École des Hautes Études; 270) (overall work in French), Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion, page 193:
  Do thuill sí an ainm sin mar ni raibh sa bhaile mhór aon chailín comh deas comh maordha léi.
  She earned that name because there was in the city no girl as pretty and as dignified as she.
to deserve

Conjugation

conjugation of tuill (first conjugation – A)

		singular			plural			relative	autonomous
		first	second	third	first	second	third	relative	autonomous
indicative	present	tuillim	tuilleann tú; tuillir^†	tuilleann sé, sí	tuillimid	tuilleann sibh	tuilleann siad; tuillid^†	a thuilleann; a thuilleas / a dtuilleann; a dtuilleas	tuilltear
	past	thuill mé; thuilleas	thuill tú; thuillis	thuill sé, sí	thuilleamar; thuill muid	thuill sibh; thuilleabhair	thuill siad; thuilleadar	a thuill / ar thuill*	tuilleadh
	past habitual	thuillinn / dtuillinn‡‡	thuillteá / dtuillteá‡‡	thuilleadh sé, sí / dtuilleadh sé, sí‡‡	thuillimis; thuilleadh muid / dtuillimis‡‡; dtuilleadh muid‡‡	thuilleadh sibh / dtuilleadh sibh‡‡	thuillidís; thuilleadh siad / dtuillidís‡‡; dtuilleadh siad‡‡	a thuilleadh / a dtuilleadh*	thuilltí / dtuilltí‡‡
future		tuillfidh mé; tuillfead	tuillfidh tú; tuillfir^†	tuillfidh sé, sí	tuillfimid; tuillfidh muid	tuillfidh sibh	tuillfidh siad; tuillfid^†	a thuillfidh; a thuillfeas / a dtuillfidh; a dtuillfeas	tuillfear
conditional		thuillfinn / dtuillfinn‡‡	thuillfeá / dtuillfeá‡‡	thuillfeadh sé, sí / dtuillfeadh sé, sí‡‡	thuillfimis; thuillfeadh muid / dtuillfimis‡‡; dtuillfeadh muid‡‡	thuillfeadh sibh / dtuillfeadh sibh‡‡	thuillfidís; thuillfeadh siad / dtuillfidís‡‡; dtuillfeadh siad‡‡	a thuillfeadh / a dtuillfeadh*	thuillfí / dtuillfí‡‡
subjunctive	present	go dtuille mé; go dtuillead^†	go dtuille tú; go dtuillir^†	go dtuille sé, sí	go dtuillimid; go dtuille muid	go dtuille sibh	go dtuille siad; go dtuillid^†	—	go dtuilltear
subjunctive	past	dá dtuillinn	dá dtuillteá	dá dtuilleadh sé, sí	dá dtuillimis; dá dtuilleadh muid	dá dtuilleadh sibh	dá dtuillidís; dá dtuilleadh siad	—	dá dtuilltí
imperative		tuillim	tuill	tuilleadh sé, sí	tuillimis	tuilligí; tuillidh^†	tuillidís	—	tuilltear
verbal noun		tuilleamh
past participle		tuillte

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
tuill	thuill	dtuill
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “do·slí”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Scottish Gaelic

Noun

tuill m

inflection of toll:
1. genitive singular
2. plural

[1] Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “do·slí”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

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