vatkata
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *vackat'ak (cognate with Karelian vatkata), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wačka-, whence Erzya вачкамс (vačkams, “to pile up”), вачкодемс (vačkoďems, “to stick”), Eastern Mari [script needed] (watškalt, “to pat with one's hand(s)”) and possibly Eastern Khanty вӑшкалтнән- (wăškaltnən-, “to spread water with one's hand”).
Alternatively, less likely from Proto-Finnic *vatkat'ak, from Proto-Uralic *watka-, whence Southern Sami vuerhkedh (“(of a reindeer) to rub against a tree to remove skin around antlers”), Moksha ваткамс (vatkams, “to skin, bark, peel; beat”), Eastern Mari вокташ (voktaš, “to tear bark off a tree”) and Tundra Nenets [script needed] (wātā-, “to tear bark off a tree”).[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editvatkata
- (transitive, cooking) to whisk, whip
- Synonym: vispata
Conjugation
editInflection of vatkata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vatkaan | en vatkaa | 1st sing. | olen vatkannut | en ole vatkannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vatkaat | et vatkaa | 2nd sing. | olet vatkannut | et ole vatkannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vatkaa | ei vatkaa | 3rd sing. | on vatkannut | ei ole vatkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vatkaamme | emme vatkaa | 1st plur. | olemme vatkanneet | emme ole vatkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vatkaatte | ette vatkaa | 2nd plur. | olette vatkanneet | ette ole vatkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vatkaavat | eivät vatkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat vatkanneet | eivät ole vatkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vatkataan | ei vatkata | passive | on vatkattu | ei ole vatkattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vatkasin | en vatkannut | 1st sing. | olin vatkannut | en ollut vatkannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vatkasit | et vatkannut | 2nd sing. | olit vatkannut | et ollut vatkannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vatkasi | ei vatkannut | 3rd sing. | oli vatkannut | ei ollut vatkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vatkasimme | emme vatkanneet | 1st plur. | olimme vatkanneet | emme olleet vatkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vatkasitte | ette vatkanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte vatkanneet | ette olleet vatkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vatkasivat | eivät vatkanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat vatkanneet | eivät olleet vatkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vatkattiin | ei vatkattu | passive | oli vatkattu | ei ollut vatkattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vatkaisin | en vatkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin vatkannut | en olisi vatkannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vatkaisit | et vatkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit vatkannut | et olisi vatkannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vatkaisi | ei vatkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi vatkannut | ei olisi vatkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vatkaisimme | emme vatkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme vatkanneet | emme olisi vatkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vatkaisitte | ette vatkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte vatkanneet | ette olisi vatkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vatkaisivat | eivät vatkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat vatkanneet | eivät olisi vatkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vatkattaisiin | ei vatkattaisi | passive | olisi vatkattu | ei olisi vatkattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vatkaa | älä vatkaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vatkatkoon | älköön vatkatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon vatkannut | älköön olko vatkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vatkatkaamme | älkäämme vatkatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vatkatkaa | älkää vatkatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vatkatkoot | älkööt vatkatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot vatkanneet | älkööt olko vatkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vatkattakoon | älköön vatkattako | passive | olkoon vatkattu | älköön olko vatkattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vatkannen | en vatkanne | 1st sing. | lienen vatkannut | en liene vatkannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vatkannet | et vatkanne | 2nd sing. | lienet vatkannut | et liene vatkannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vatkannee | ei vatkanne | 3rd sing. | lienee vatkannut | ei liene vatkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vatkannemme | emme vatkanne | 1st plur. | lienemme vatkanneet | emme liene vatkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vatkannette | ette vatkanne | 2nd plur. | lienette vatkanneet | ette liene vatkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vatkannevat | eivät vatkanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät vatkanneet | eivät liene vatkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vatkattaneen | ei vatkattane | passive | lienee vatkattu | ei liene vatkattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | vatkata | present | vatkaava | vatkattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | vatkannut | vatkattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | vatkatessa | vatkattaessa | agent4 | vatkaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | vatkaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | vatkaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | vatkaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | vatkaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | vatkaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | vatkaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | vatkaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | vatkaaman | vatkattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | vatkaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
edit- “vatkata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Anagrams
edit- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑtkɑtɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑtkɑtɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- fi:Cooking
- Finnish salata-type verbs