vermut

See also: vermút

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from German Wermut.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [bərˈmut]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [vərˈmut]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [veɾˈmut]

Noun

vermut m (plural vermuts)

1. vermouth
2. Appetizers and drinks which one has before a meal

   Synonym: aperitiu

   • 1962, Mercè Rodoreda, La plaça del diamant:

     Vam entrar al Monumental a fer el vermut i menjar popets.

     We went into the Monumental to have aperitifs and eat octopus.

   • 1969, Blai Bonet, Mister Evasió:

     Gent desenfeinada, lletraferida, que no saben fer res més que el vermut i discurssos, que no tenen aturall a la llengua, i com han de tenir aturall a la llengua, si han fet el vermut?

     Idle, well-read people, who didn't know how to do anything but snack while drinking vermouth and make speeches, who didn't hold their tongues, and how can they hold their tongues if they've been drinking vermouth?

Further reading

• “vermut” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈvɛrmut]

Noun

vermut m inan

1. vermouth

Declension

Declension of vermut (hard masculine inanimate)

	singular	plural
nominative	vermut	vermuty
genitive	vermutu	vermutů
dative	vermutu	vermutům
accusative	vermut	vermuty
vocative	vermute	vermuty
locative	vermutu	vermutech
instrumental	vermutem	vermuty

Declension

Declension of vermut (hard masculine inanimate)

	singular	plural
nominative	vermut	vermuty
genitive	vermutu	vermutů
dative	vermutu	vermutům
accusative	vermut	vermuty
vocative	vermute	vermuty
locative	vermutu	vermutech
instrumental	vermutem	vermuty

Further reading

• “vermut”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “vermut”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “vermut”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

Estonian

Etymology

From German Wermut.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈvermut/, [ˈvermutˑ]
• Rhymes: -ermut
• Hyphenation: ver‧mut

Noun

vermut (genitive vermuti, partitive vermutit)

1. vermouth

Declension

Declension of vermut (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		vermut	vermutid
accusative	nom.
	gen.	vermuti
genitive			vermutite
partitive		vermutit	vermuteid
illative		vermutisse	vermutitesse vermuteisse
inessive		vermutis	vermutites vermuteis
elative		vermutist	vermutitest vermuteist
allative		vermutile	vermutitele vermuteile
adessive		vermutil	vermutitel vermuteil
ablative		vermutilt	vermutitelt vermuteilt
translative		vermutiks	vermutiteks vermuteiks
terminative		vermutini	vermutiteni
essive		vermutina	vermutitena
abessive		vermutita	vermutiteta
comitative		vermutiga	vermutitega

References

• vermut in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
• “vermut”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈvɛrmut]
• Hyphenation: ver‧mut
• Rhymes: -ut

Noun

vermut (plural vermutok)

1. vermouth

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)

	singular	plural
nominative	vermut	vermutok
accusative	vermutot	vermutokat
dative	vermutnak	vermutoknak
instrumental	vermuttal	vermutokkal
causal-final	vermutért	vermutokért
translative	vermuttá	vermutokká
terminative	vermutig	vermutokig
essive-formal	vermutként	vermutokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	vermutban	vermutokban
superessive	vermuton	vermutokon
adessive	vermutnál	vermutoknál
illative	vermutba	vermutokba
sublative	vermutra	vermutokra
allative	vermuthoz	vermutokhoz
elative	vermutból	vermutokból
delative	vermutról	vermutokról
ablative	vermuttól	vermutoktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	vermuté	vermutoké
non-attributive possessive – plural	vermutéi	vermutokéi

Possessive forms of vermut

possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	vermutom	vermutjaim
2nd person sing.	vermutod	vermutjaid
3rd person sing.	vermutja	vermutjai
1st person plural	vermutunk	vermutjaink
2nd person plural	vermutotok	vermutjaitok
3rd person plural	vermutjuk	vermutjaik

Related terms

• ürmös
• ürmösbor

Further reading

• vermut in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Italian

Noun

vermut m (invariable)

1. vermouth

Further reading

• vermut in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French vermouth.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /verˈmut/

Noun

vermut n (plural vermuturi)

1. vermouth

Declension

Declension of vermut

	singular			plural
	indefinite	definite		indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	vermut	vermutul		vermuturi	vermuturile
genitive-dative	vermut	vermutului		vermuturi	vermuturilor
vocative	vermutule			vermuturilor

Further reading

• vermut in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From English vermouth, from French vermout, from German Wermut.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʋěrmut/
• Hyphenation: ver‧mut

Noun

vèrmut m (Cyrillic spelling вѐрмут)

1. vermouth

Declension

Declension of vermut

	singular	plural
nominative	vermut	vermuti
genitive	vermuta	vermuta
dative	vermutu	vermutima
accusative	vermut	vermute
vocative	vermute	vermuti
locative	vermutu	vermutima
instrumental	vermutom	vermutima

References

• “vermut”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Spanish

Noun

vermut m (plural vermuts)

1. Alternative form of vermú

Further reading

• “vermut”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10