vitkailla
Finnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editvitkailla
- Synonym of vitkastella
Conjugation
editInflection of vitkailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vitkailen | en vitkaile | 1st sing. | olen vitkaillut | en ole vitkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vitkailet | et vitkaile | 2nd sing. | olet vitkaillut | et ole vitkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vitkailee | ei vitkaile | 3rd sing. | on vitkaillut | ei ole vitkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vitkailemme | emme vitkaile | 1st plur. | olemme vitkailleet | emme ole vitkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vitkailette | ette vitkaile | 2nd plur. | olette vitkailleet | ette ole vitkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vitkailevat | eivät vitkaile | 3rd plur. | ovat vitkailleet | eivät ole vitkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vitkaillaan | ei vitkailla | passive | on vitkailtu | ei ole vitkailtu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vitkailin | en vitkaillut | 1st sing. | olin vitkaillut | en ollut vitkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vitkailit | et vitkaillut | 2nd sing. | olit vitkaillut | et ollut vitkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vitkaili | ei vitkaillut | 3rd sing. | oli vitkaillut | ei ollut vitkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vitkailimme | emme vitkailleet | 1st plur. | olimme vitkailleet | emme olleet vitkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vitkailitte | ette vitkailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte vitkailleet | ette olleet vitkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vitkailivat | eivät vitkailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat vitkailleet | eivät olleet vitkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vitkailtiin | ei vitkailtu | passive | oli vitkailtu | ei ollut vitkailtu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vitkailisin | en vitkailisi | 1st sing. | olisin vitkaillut | en olisi vitkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vitkailisit | et vitkailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit vitkaillut | et olisi vitkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vitkailisi | ei vitkailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi vitkaillut | ei olisi vitkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vitkailisimme | emme vitkailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme vitkailleet | emme olisi vitkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vitkailisitte | ette vitkailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte vitkailleet | ette olisi vitkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vitkailisivat | eivät vitkailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat vitkailleet | eivät olisi vitkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vitkailtaisiin | ei vitkailtaisi | passive | olisi vitkailtu | ei olisi vitkailtu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vitkaile | älä vitkaile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vitkailkoon | älköön vitkailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon vitkaillut | älköön olko vitkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vitkailkaamme | älkäämme vitkailko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vitkailkaa | älkää vitkailko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vitkailkoot | älkööt vitkailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot vitkailleet | älkööt olko vitkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vitkailtakoon | älköön vitkailtako | passive | olkoon vitkailtu | älköön olko vitkailtu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vitkaillen | en vitkaille | 1st sing. | lienen vitkaillut | en liene vitkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vitkaillet | et vitkaille | 2nd sing. | lienet vitkaillut | et liene vitkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vitkaillee | ei vitkaille | 3rd sing. | lienee vitkaillut | ei liene vitkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vitkaillemme | emme vitkaille | 1st plur. | lienemme vitkailleet | emme liene vitkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vitkaillette | ette vitkaille | 2nd plur. | lienette vitkailleet | ette liene vitkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vitkaillevat | eivät vitkaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät vitkailleet | eivät liene vitkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vitkailtaneen | ei vitkailtane | passive | lienee vitkailtu | ei liene vitkailtu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | vitkailla | present | vitkaileva | vitkailtava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | vitkaillut | vitkailtu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | vitkaillessa | vitkailtaessa | agent3 | vitkailema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | vitkailematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | vitkaillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | vitkailemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | vitkailemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | vitkailemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | vitkailemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | vitkailematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | vitkaileman | vitkailtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | vitkaileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
edit- “vitkailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04