wargus
English edit
Etymology edit
From Anglo-Latin wargus, from Old English warg, wearh, wearg (“outlaw, criminal”), from Proto-West Germanic *warg, from Proto-Germanic *wargaz (“criminal, wolfish individual”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to twist, bend, crook”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
wargus (plural wargi)
- (historical) An outlaw, outcast, or exile; one driven out of society for their crimes.
- 1991, Katherine Fischer Drew, The Laws of the Salian Franks - Page 188:
- If anyone has dug up or despoiled a body already in the sepulchre, let him be an outlaw (wargus) — that is, let him be expelled from that district until it is agreeable to the relatives of the dead and those relatives themselves have sought on his behalf that he be allowed to live within the district.
- 2012, Nancy J. Hirschmann, Joanne H. Wright, Feminist Interpretations of Thomas Hobbes, page 87:
- Rather, civilization is made when the wolf becomes sovereign. Hobbes's sovereign wolf resembles instead Giorgio Agamben's sovereign, the correlative figure to the homo sacer characterized as the banned Germanic outlaw, the wargus, or wolf-man: […]
- 2013, Gideon Baker, Hospitality and World Politics - Page 131:
- In ancient Germanic law, the wargus was a figure 'excluded from the community' whom 'anyone was permitted to kill'.
- [2013, Peter Nyers, Rethinking Refugees: Beyond State of Emergency - Page 74:
- The Old Norse word for wolf (vargr) was also the legal term for “outlaw”—that is, the wolf is that person who is outside the law. In ancient Germanic law, the term wargus was used to refer to both the outlaw and the wolf-man.]
Related terms edit
Latin edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Old English warg (“outlaw, criminal”), from Proto-West Germanic *warg, from Proto-Germanic *wargaz (“criminal”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯ar.ɡus/, [ˈu̯ärɡʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈvar.ɡus/, [ˈvärɡus]
Noun edit
wargus m (genitive wargī); second declension
- (Medieval Latin, England) An outlaw or criminal.
Declension edit
Second-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | wargus | wargī |
| Genitive | wargī | wargōrum |
| Dative | wargō | wargīs |
| Accusative | wargum | wargōs |
| Ablative | wargō | wargīs |
| Vocative | warge | wargī |