Breton

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Noun

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wenan

  1. Soft mutation of gwenan.

Old English

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *wēnijaną. Cognate with Old Frisian wēna, Old Saxon wānian, Old High German wānen (German wähnen), Old Norse væna, Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wēnjan).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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wēnan

  1. to think (be of a certain opinion)
    wēne swā.
    I think so.
    wēne þæt iċ wite hwǣr þīna cǣġa sīen.
    I think I know where your keys are.
    Hwæt wēnaþ ġē be þām þe wē ealle hwǣrhwugu ġemēten?
    What do you guys think of us all meeting up somewhere?
  2. to expect (+ genitive)
    • Early 11th century, Wulfstan, "Secundum Lucam"
      Uton helpan ūre selfra þā hwīle þe wē magon, þȳ lǣs wē forweorðen þonne wē lǣst wēnen.
      Let us help ourselves while we can, lest we perish when we least expect it.
  3. (poetic) to hope

Usage notes

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A following verb expressing what is thought or expected is usually in the subjunctive mood: Iċ wēne þæt þū sīe lēoflīċ ("I think you're lovely").

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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  • wēn (expectation)
  • wēna (opinion)

Descendants

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  • Middle English: wenen