zranit

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech zraniti. By surface analysis, z- +‎ ranit.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈzraɲɪt]

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

zranit pf (imperfective zraňovat)

1. to hurt, injure

Conjugation

Conjugation

Infinitive	zranit, zraniti	Active adjective	zranivší
Verbal noun	zranění	Passive adjective	zraněný

Present forms	indicative		imperative
	singular	plural	singular	plural
1st person	zraním	zraníme	—	zraňme
2nd person	zraníš	zraníte	zraň	zraňte
3rd person	zraní	zraní	—	—

The verb zranit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.

Participles	Past participles		Passive participles
	singular	plural	singular	plural
masculine animate	zranil	zranili	zraněn	zraněni
masculine inanimate		zranily		zraněny
feminine	zranila		zraněna
neuter	zranilo	zranila	zraněno	zraněna

Transgressives	present	past
masculine singular	—	zraniv
feminine + neuter singular	—	zranivši
plural	—	zranivše

Derived terms

• zranění
• zraněný
• zranitelně
• zranitelnost
• zranitelný

 

Related terms

• poranit
• ranit

 

Further reading

• “zraniti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
• “zraniti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “zranit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)