z-
EnglishEdit
PrefixEdit
z-
Derived termsEdit
AlbanianEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Early Proto-Albanian *dis- > *diš- > *dš- > *tš- > s- before unvoiced phonemes, z- before voiced phonemes. It is mainly connected with the formation of verbs [1].[2]
PrefixEdit
z-
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Schumacher, S. & Matzinger, J. Die verben des altabanischen Belegwörterbuch, Vorgeschichte und etymologie unter mitarbeit von Anna-Maria Adaktylos. 2013. Harrassowiz Vergal. Wiesbaden
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian[1], Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, pages 173-174
CzechEdit
EtymologyEdit
z used as a prefix.
PrefixEdit
z-
- a prefix, to form perfective verbs
- a prefix, indicating a change of state
Derived termsEdit
See alsoEdit
Further readingEdit
- z-/ze- in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017
MalteseEdit
PronunciationEdit
ArticleEdit
z-
- Alternative form of il-
Usage notesEdit
- Used after a vowel and before the letter z. For details on usage, see the main lemma.
Old PolishEdit
Alternative formsEdit
PrefixEdit
z-
- used to form the perfect aspect of verbs
PolishEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
Inherited from Old Polish z- Doublet of eu-.
PronunciationEdit
PrefixEdit
z-
- Used before vowels or voiced consonants, sibilants (s, sz, z, ż), as well as h and semivowels (j, ł) to form a verb in a perfective aspect from a verb in an imperfective aspect.
- z- + decydować → zdecydować
- z- + dzielać → zdzielać
- z- + denerwować → zdenerwować
- z- + gnieść → zgnieść
- z- + hańbić → zhańbić
- z- + irytować → zirytować
- z- + jeść → zjeść
- z- + łamać → złamać
- z- + martwić → zmartwić
- z- + niszczyć → zniszczyć
- z- + orientować → zorientować
- z- + ranić → zranić
- z- + robić → zrobić
- z- + szokować → zszokować
- z- + wiedzić → zwiedzić
- Off, out or from.
- down, in a downward direction
Derived termsEdit
Further readingEdit
SloveneEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Slavic *sъ(n). Prefixed form of the preposition z.
PronunciationEdit
PrefixEdit
z-
- Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:
Usage notesEdit
Before voiceless consonants, the variant s- is used. Before the sibilants s or z, the variant se- is used.