šapnuti

Serbo-Croatian edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ʃǎpnuti/
Hyphenation: šap‧nu‧ti

Verb edit

šàpnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling ша̀пнути)

(transitive, intransitive) to whisper
(theater and television) to prompt

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of šapnuti

Infinitive: šapnuti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: šàpnūvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		šapnem	šapneš	šapne	šapnemo	šapnete	šapnu
Future	Future I	šapnut ću¹ šapnuću	šapnut ćeš¹ šapnućeš	šapnut će¹ šapnuće	šapnut ćemo¹ šapnućemo	šapnut ćete¹ šapnućete	šapnut će¹ šapnuće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm šapnuo²	bȕdēš šapnuo²	bȕdē šapnuo²	bȕdēmo šapnuli²	bȕdēte šapnuli²	bȕdū šapnuli²
Past	Perfect	šapnuo sam²	šapnuo si²	šapnuo je²	šapnuli smo²	šapnuli ste²	šapnuli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam šapnuo²	bȉo si šapnuo²	bȉo je šapnuo²	bíli smo šapnuli²	bíli ste šapnuli²	bíli su šapnuli²
	Aorist	šapnuh	šapnu	šapnu	šapnusmo	šapnuste	šapnuše
Conditional I		šapnuo bih²	šapnuo bi²	šapnuo bi²	šapnuli bismo²	šapnuli biste²	šapnuli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih šapnuo²	bȉo bi šapnuo²	bȉo bi šapnuo²	bíli bismo šapnuli²	bíli biste šapnuli²	bíli bi šapnuli²
Imperative		—	šapni	—	šapnimo	šapnite	—
Active past participle		šapnuo m / šapnula f / šapnulo n			šapnuli m / šapnule f / šapnula n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms edit

šàptati impf
šapùtati impf