šopati

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

From German schoppen +‎ -ati.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ʃôpati/
Hyphenation: šo‧pa‧ti

Verb edit

šȍpati impf (Cyrillic spelling шо̏пати)

(transitive, reflexive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of šopati

Infinitive: šopati		Present verbal adverb: šȍpajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: šȍpānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		šopam	šopaš	šopa	šopamo	šopate	šopaju
Future	Future I	šopat ću¹ šopaću	šopat ćeš¹ šopaćeš	šopat će¹ šopaće	šopat ćemo¹ šopaćemo	šopat ćete¹ šopaćete	šopat će¹ šopaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm šopao²	bȕdēš šopao²	bȕdē šopao²	bȕdēmo šopali²	bȕdēte šopali²	bȕdū šopali²
Past	Perfect	šopao sam²	šopao si²	šopao je²	šopali smo²	šopali ste²	šopali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam šopao²	bȉo si šopao²	bȉo je šopao²	bíli smo šopali²	bíli ste šopali²	bíli su šopali²
	Imperfect	šopah	šopaše	šopaše	šopasmo	šopaste	šopahu
Conditional I		šopao bih²	šopao bi²	šopao bi²	šopali bismo²	šopali biste²	šopali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih šopao²	bȉo bi šopao²	bȉo bi šopao²	bíli bismo šopali²	bíli biste šopali²	bíli bi šopali²
Imperative		—	šopaj	—	šopajmo	šopajte	—
Active past participle		šopao m / šopala f / šopalo n			šopali m / šopale f / šopala n
Passive past participle		šopan m / šopana f / šopano n			šopani m / šopane f / šopana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References edit

“šopati” in Hrvatski jezični portal