сон
Avar edit
Etymology 1 edit
Adverb edit
сон • (son)
Etymology 2 edit
Akin to Budukh сан (san) and Lak шин (šin) and Udi усен (usen).
Noun edit
сон • (son)
See also edit
- лъагӏел (lˢaʻel)
Azerbaijani edit
Noun edit
сон (definite accusative сону, plural сонлар)
- Cyrillic spelling of son
Declension edit
Belarusian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
сон • (son) m inan (genitive сну, nominative plural сны, genitive plural сноў)
Declension edit
References edit
- “сон” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Erzya edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Mordvinic *son, inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric *sän. Related to Moksha сон (son), Finnish hän, Northern Sami son and possibly Hungarian ő.
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
сон • (son)
- he, she, it (third-person singular)
- 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 6:
- Son sťaź, sajize eikakšośt avanzojak sońze, saź Izraileń mastors
- So he got up, took the child and his mother and went to the land of Israel
See also edit
| Erzya personal pronouns | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| 1st person | мон (mon) | минь (miń) |
| 2nd person | тон (ton) | тынь (tiń) |
| 3rd person | сон (son) | сынь (siń) |
References edit
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “сон”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #919 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Macedonian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
сон • (son) m (plural соништа or сништа, relational adjective соновен, diminutive сонче)
Declension edit
(Usual)
(Poetic)
Derived terms edit
- бессонен (bessonen)
- бессоница f (bessonica)
- всоне (vsone)
- досони (dosoni)
- досонува (dosonuva)
- насон (nason)
- насоне (nasone)
- недорасонет (nedorasonet)
- нерасонет (nerasonet)
- несоница f (nesonica)
- полусон m (poluson)
- посони (posoni)
- посонува (posonuva)
- расони (rasoni)
- расонува (rasonuva)
- се присони (se prisoni)
- се присонува (se prisonuva)
- сони (soni)
- сонливец m (sonlivec)
- сонливка f (sonlivka)
- соновен (sonoven)
- соновник m (sonovnik)
- сонува (sonuva)
- сонувач m (sonuvač)
Moksha edit
Etymology edit
Cognates include Erzya сон (son), Northern Sami son, Finnish hän, Eastern Khanty лӫг (lø̈g), Northern Mansi [script needed] (taw), Hungarian ő.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
сон • (son)
- (third person singular) he, she, it
- (2005), Apostolhńeń ťevsna [Acts of the Apostles], Helsinki: Bibľijań jotaftoma insťitutś [Institute for Bible Translation]
- тейст Сон эвондакшнесь нильгемонь шинь кувалма крёз лангса муцендамдонза меле. Иисус ламоксть верондафтозь няфтезе – Сон меки шиса: синь Сонь няезь и Сон азондсь тейст Шкаень Оцязорксшить колга.
- ťejst Son evondakšńeś ńiľgemoń šiń kuvalma kŕoz langsa mućendamdonza meľe. Ijisus lamoksť verondaftoź ńafťeźe – Son meki šisa: śiń Soń ńajeź i Son azondś ťejst Škajeń Oćazorksšiť kolga.
- He had shown himself alive to them after his Passion by many demonstrations: for forty days he had continued to appear to them and tell them about the kingdom of God.
- (2005), Apostolhńeń ťevsna [Acts of the Apostles], Helsinki: Bibľijań jotaftoma insťitutś [Institute for Bible Translation]
Declension edit
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сон (son) | синь (śiń) |
| genitive | сонь (soń) | синь (śiń) |
| dative | тейнза (ťejnza) | тейст (ťejst) |
| ablative | сондедонза (sonďedonza) | синдедост (śinďedost) |
| inessive | соньцонза (sońconza) | синьцост (śińcost) |
| elative | соньцтонза (sońctonza) | синьцтост (śińctost) |
| illative | — | — |
| prolative | — | — |
| comparative | соньшканза (sońškanza) | синьшкаст (śińškast) |
| translative | — | — |
| abessive | соньфтемонза (sońfťemonza) | синьфтемост (śińfťemost) |
| causative | — | — |
The meaning of the missing cases is conveyed by the personal pronoun in genitive and the relevant postposition, for example, монь инксон (moń inkson, “because of me”) for causative.
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ сон (son) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
Further reading edit
- Indefinite and definite paradigms of сон (son) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 19
Russian edit
Alternative forms edit
- сонъ (son) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
сон • (son) m inan (genitive сна, nominative plural сны, genitive plural снов)
Declension edit
Related terms edit
- сни́ться (snítʹsja)
- сонли́вость (sonlívostʹ)
- сонли́вый (sonlívyj)
- со́нная арте́рия (sónnaja artɛ́rija)
- со́нник (sónnik)
- со́нно (sónno)
- со́нный (sónnyj)
- со́ня (sónja)
- со́ня-полчо́к (sónja-polčók)
- сон-трава́ (son-travá)
- сновиде́ние (snovidénije)
- снотво́рное (snotvórnoje)
- снотво́рный (snotvórnyj)
- спать (spatʹ)
See also edit
- мечта́ (mečtá)
Ukrainian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
сон • (son) m inan (genitive сну, nominative plural сни, genitive plural снів)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
- сни́тися impf (snýtysja)
- сновиді́ння n (snovydínnja)
Noun edit
сон • (son) m inan (genitive со́ну, uncountable)
Declension edit
References edit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сон”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Yakut edit
Etymology edit
From Tungusic. Other Turkic languages, as well as Mongolian and Russian, use terms cognate with English paletot.
Noun edit
сон • (son)