咻

咻	U+54BB, 咻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54BB

Translingual edit

Han character edit

咻 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口人木 (ROD), four-corner 6409₀, composition ⿰口休)

shout

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 188, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3570
Dae Jaweon: page 407, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 617, character 7
Unihan data for U+54BB

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (休) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
茠	*qʰuː
烋	qʰruː, qʰru
恘	*kʰu
休	*qʰu
貅	*qʰu
咻	qʰu, qʰoʔ
庥	*qʰu
鵂	*qʰu
髤	*qʰu
髹	*qʰu

Etymology 1 edit

simp. and trad.		咻

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiū (xiu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡ
Cantonese (Jyutping): heoi², jau¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hiu
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiū
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siou
  - Wade–Giles: hsiu¹
  - Yale: syōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiou
  - Palladius: сю (sju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: heoi², jau¹
  - Yale: héui, yāu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoey², jau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hêu², yeo¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɵy̯³⁵/, /jɐu̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiu
  - Hakka Romanization System: hiu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hiu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /hi̯u⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiu
  - Tâi-lô: hiu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiu³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiu⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: xjuw, xjuX

Rime
Character	咻	咻
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	許尤切	況羽切
Baxter	xjuw	xjuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨu/	/hɨo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/hiu/	/hio^X/
Shao Rongfen	/xiəu/	/xio^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/huw/	/huə̆^X/
Li Rong	/xiu/	/xio^X/
Wang Li	/xĭəu/	/xĭu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯ə̯u/	/xi̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiū	xǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jau¹	heoi²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰu/, /*qʰoʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	咻	咻
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	13921	13927
Phonetic component	休	休
Rime group	幽	侯
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	休	詡
Old Chinese	/*qʰu/	/*qʰoʔ/
Notes		左傳作燠休

Definitions edit

咻

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Compounds edit

呼咻
嘿咻 (hēixiū)
噢咻

Etymology 2 edit

simp. and trad.		咻

Pronunciation edit

Cantonese (Jyutping): hiu¹

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hiu¹
  - Yale: hīu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hiu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hiu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiːu̯⁵⁵/

Definitions edit

咻

(Cantonese, archaic) Alternative form of 嘵／哓 (“perfective aspect particle”)
- 昨日、落咻、一日雨 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
  From: 1888, T. L. Stedman and K. P. Lee, A Chinese and English Phrase Book in the Canton Dialect
  zok⁶ jat⁶, lok⁶ hiu¹, jat¹ jat⁶ jyu⁵ [Jyutping]
  It rained all day yesterday.

References edit

“咻”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

咻

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings edit

On (unclassified): く (ku); きょう (kyō); こう (kō)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

咻 • (hyu) (hangeul 휴, revised hyu, McCune–Reischauer hyu)

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Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

咻: Hán Nôm readings: hưu, hiu

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