嗕

嗕	U+55D5, 嗕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-55D5

Translingual edit

Han character edit

嗕 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一女戈 (RMVI), four-corner 6104₃, composition ⿰口辱)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 202, character 31
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4075
Dae Jaweon: page 425, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 666, character 7
Unihan data for U+55D5

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (辱) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
耨	noːɡs, nuːɡ
槈	*noːɡs
鎒	*noːɡs
搙	rnoːɡ, nuːɡ
褥	nuːɡ, njoɡ
傉	*nuːɡ
辱	*njoɡ
縟	*njoɡ
蓐	*njoɡ
鄏	*njoɡ
溽	*njoɡ
媷	*njoɡ
嗕	*njoɡ

Etymology 1 edit

trad.		嗕
simp. ^#		嗕

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rù (ru⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): juk⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rù
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rù
  - Wade–Giles: ju⁴
  - Yale: rù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruh
  - Palladius: жу (žu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: juk⁶
  - Yale: yuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: juk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊk̚²/

Middle Chinese: nyowk

Rime
Character	嗕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	鍾 (8)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	而蜀切
Baxter	nyowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵɨok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵiok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑiok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵuawk̚/
Li Rong	/ȵiok̚/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭwok̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯wok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	rù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	juk⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*njoɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嗕
Reading #	1/1
No.	10884
Phonetic component	辱
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	辱
Old Chinese	/*njoɡ/
Notes	見漢書

Definitions edit

嗕

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2 edit

trad.		嗕
simp. ^#		嗕
alternative forms		嚙／啮

Pronunciation edit

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ngauh / nauh

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Sanxia, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngauh
  - Tâi-lô: ngauh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ngauq
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ŋãuʔ³²/
  - IPA (Philippines): /ŋauʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nauh
  - Tâi-lô: nauh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: nauq
  - IPA (Taipei): /nãuʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /nãuʔ⁵/

Definitions edit

嗕

(Mainland China and Philippine Hokkien) to bite; to gnaw
(Sanxia and Taipei Hokkien) to chew

Synonyms edit

(to bite): 咬 (yǎo)

Dialectal synonyms of 嚼 (“to chew”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		咀嚼
Mandarin	Beijing	嚼
	Jinan	嚼
	Xi'an	嚼
	Wuhan	嚼
	Chengdu	嚼
	Yangzhou	嚼
	Hefei	噍
	Singapore	嚼
Cantonese	Guangzhou	噍
	Hong Kong	噍
	Yangjiang	唵
Gan	Nanchang	噍
Hakka	Meixian	噍
Jin	Taiyuan	咬, 喃
Northern Min	Jian'ou	哺
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	嚼
Southern Min	Xiamen	哺
	Quanzhou	哺
	Jinjiang	哺
	Zhangzhou	哺
	Taipei	哺, 嗕
	Taipei (Wanhua)	哺
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	哺, 嗕
	Kaohsiung	哺
	Yilan	哺
	Changhua (Lukang)	哺
	Taichung	哺
	Taichung (Wuqi)	哺
	Tainan	哺
	Taitung	咬
	Hsinchu	哺
	Kinmen	哺
	Penghu (Magong)	哺
	Manila (Hokkien)	哺
	Chaozhou	哺
	Jieyang	哺
	Leizhou	哺
	Haikou	哺
Wu	Suzhou	嚼
Wu	Wenzhou	嚼
Xiang	Changsha	嚼, 噍
Xiang	Shuangfeng	嚼

References edit

Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 82

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

嗕

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

On (unclassified): しょく (shoku); にく (niku); じょく (joku); どう (dō); ぬ (nu)
Kun: あわれむ (awaremu)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

嗕 (eum 욕 (yok))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

嗕: Hán Nôm readings: nhóc

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.