U+5C4B, 屋
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C4B

[U+5C4A]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5C4C]

Translingual edit

Stroke order
 

Han character edit

(Kangxi radical 44, +6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 尸一戈土 (SMIG), four-corner 77214, composition )

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 301, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7684
  • Dae Jaweon: page 598, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 972, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5C4B

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
   

Originally phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *qoːɡ) : phonetic 𡉉 () + semantic (room). The upper part have been corrupted into 尸, and Shuowen describe this character as Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) .

Pronunciation edit



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /u⁵⁵/
Harbin /u⁴⁴/
Tianjin /u²¹/
Jinan /u²¹³/
Qingdao /vu⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /u²⁴/
Xi'an /u²¹/
Xining /v̩⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /vu¹³/
Lanzhou /vu¹³/
Ürümqi /vu⁴⁴/
Wuhan /u²¹³/
Chengdu /u³¹/
Guiyang /u²¹/
Kunming /u³¹/
Nanjing /uʔ⁵/
Hefei /uəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /vəʔ²/
Pingyao /uʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /vəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /oʔ⁵/
Suzhou /oʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /ʔoʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /v̠u²¹³/
Hui Shexian /uʔ²¹/
Tunxi /u⁵/
Xiang Changsha /u²⁴/
Xiangtan /u²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /uʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /vuk̚¹/
Taoyuan /vu²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /ok̚⁵/
Nanning /uk̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /uk̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /ɔk̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /ouʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /u²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /ok̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ok̚⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (34)
Final () (3)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter 'uwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔəwk̚/
Li
Rong
/ʔuk̚/
Wang
Li
/uk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔuk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
wu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
uk1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔuwk ›
Old
Chinese
/*qˁok/ (or *ʔˁok ?)
English house; roof

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 13075
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qoːɡ/

Definitions edit

  1. house (Classifier: c)
    [Cantonese]  ―  cyun4 uk1 mou5 coeng1 [Jyutping]  ―  there is not a single window in the entire house
  2. room

Synonyms edit

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. roof
  2. dwelling
  3. vendor
  4. seller
  5. store

Readings edit

Compounds edit

Etymology 1 edit

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *ya.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

() (ya

  1. house
Synonyms edit

Suffix edit

() (-ya

  1. shop, establishment
    パン()panyabakery
    寿司(すし)()sushiyasushi restaurant
  2. someone who sells or does that thing; -ist
    パン()panyabaker
    パン()さんpanya-sanbaker
    寿司(すし)()sushiyasushi chef
    (ころ)()koroshiyahitman
  3. someone with that characteristic
    頑張(がんば)()ganbariyatenacious person
    ()からず()wakarazuyaobstinate person
    気取(きど)()kidoriyapretentious person
See also edit

Etymology 2 edit

Kanji in this term
おく
Grade: 3
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese (MC 'uwk).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

(おく) (okuをく (woku)?

  1. house

References edit

  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean edit

Hanja edit

(eumhun (jip ok))

  1. Hanja form? of (house).

Compounds edit

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

: Hán Việt readings: ốc ((ô)(cốc)(thiết))[1][2][3][4]
: Nôm readings: ốc[1][2][4][5], óc[1][2], ọc[3][6], nóc[1]

  1. chữ Hán form of ốc (house).

Compounds edit

References edit