屺

See also: 𡴾

屺 U+5C7A, 屺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C7A ← 屹 [U+5C79] CJK Unified Ideographs 屻 → [U+5C7B]

Translingual

Han character

屺 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 山尸山 (USU) or 難山尸山 (XUSU), four-corner 2771₇, composition ⿰山己)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 307, character 27
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7891
• Dae Jaweon: page 607, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 761, character 22
• Unihan data for U+5C7A

Chinese

trad.		屺
simp. #		屺
alternative forms		𡴾

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (己) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
改	*klɯːʔ
跽	*ɡrɯʔ
己	*kɯʔ
紀	*kɯʔ
妀	*kɯʔ
記	*kɯs
杞	*kʰɯʔ
屺	*kʰɯʔ
芑	*kʰɯʔ
邔	*kʰɯʔ, *ɡɯs
玘	*kʰɯʔ
忌	*ɡɯs
鵋	*ɡɯs
誋	*ɡɯs
梞	*ɡɯs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰɯʔ) : semantic 山 (“mountain; hill”) + phonetic 己 (OC *kɯʔ).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qǐ (qi³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˇ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hei², gei²

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): gei²

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): khí

  (Meixian, Guangdong): ki³

• Eastern Min (BUC): gī
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): khí

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ki²

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁵chi

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cǐ
    • Wade–Giles: chʻi³
    • Yale: chǐ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chii
    • Palladius: ци (ci)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hei², gei²
    • Yale: héi, géi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hei², gei²
    • Guangdong Romanization: héi², géi²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hei̯³⁵/, /kei̯³⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: gei²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khí
    • Hakka Romanization System: ki`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ki³
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰi³¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: ki³
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰi³¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gī
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ki³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khí
    • Tâi-lô: khí
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qie
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰi⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ki²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khí
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰi⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁵chi
    • MiniDict: chi^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²qi
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰi³⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: khiX

Rime
Character	屺
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	墟里切
Baxter	khiX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɨX/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰɨX/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰieX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɨX/
Li Rong	/kʰiəX/
Wang Li	/kʰĭəX/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰiX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hei2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰɯʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	屺
Reading #	1/1
No.	5770
Phonetic component	己
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	起
Old Chinese	/*kʰɯʔ/

Definitions

屺

1. ^† hill without vegetation

   • 陟彼屺兮，瞻望母兮。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]

     From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Zhì bǐ qǐ xī, zhānwàng mǔ xī. [Pinyin]

     I ascend that bare hill,
     And look towards [the residence of] my mother.

Compounds

• 陟屺
• 陟岵陟屺

 

Japanese

Kanji

屺

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): き (ki)

Korean

Hanja

屺 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki)

1. bare hill