Wiktionary

嶇

See also: 岖
嶇 U+5D87, 嶇
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5D87
← 嶆
[U+5D86] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 嶈 →
[U+5D88]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

嶇 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 山尸口口 (USRR), four-corner 21716, composition ⿰山區)

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 318, character 43
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8426
  • Dae Jaweon: page 619, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 793, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+5D87

Chinese edit

trad. 嶇
simp. 岖
alternative forms 崎 Hakka

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (區) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
摳 *kʰoː, *kʰo
彄 *kʰoː
剾 *kʰoː, *qoː
謳 *qoː
歐 *qoː, *qoːʔ
區 *qoː, *kʰo
鷗 *qoː
甌 *qoː
漚 *qoː, *qoːs
瞘 *qoː
嘔 *qoː, *qoːʔ
櫙 *qoː
膒 *qoː
蓲 *qoː, *kʰu, *qo, *qos
醧 *qoː, *qas
鏂 *qoː
毆 *qoːʔ
塸 *qoːʔ
貙 *kʰl'o
樞 *kʰjo
驅 *kʰo, *kʰos
軀 *kʰo
嶇 *kʰo
鰸 *kʰo
敺 *kʰo
傴 *qoʔ
嫗 *qos
饇 *qos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰo) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 區 (OC *qoː, *kʰo).

Pronunciation edit

Rime
Character 嶇
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 豈俱切
Baxter khju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kʰɨo/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʰio/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kʰio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kʰuə̆/
Li
Rong 		/kʰio/
Wang
Li 		/kʰĭu/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kʰi̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qū
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		heoi1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 嶇
Reading # 1/1
No. 10608
Phonetic
component 		區
Rime
group 		侯
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		區
Old
Chinese 		/*kʰo/

Definitions edit

嶇

  1. Only used in 崎嶇／崎岖 (qíqū, “rugged, rough”) and 嶇嶔／岖嵚 (“steep, sheer”).
  2. (Hakka) steep

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 陡 (“steep”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 陡峭
Mandarin Beijing 陡
Taiwan 陡
Jinan 陡
Xi'an 陡
Wuhan 陡
Chengdu 陡
Yangzhou 陡
Hefei 陡
Cantonese Guangzhou 笡, 徛
Hong Kong 笡
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 笡
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 笡
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 笡
Yangjiang 笡
Gan Nanchang 陡
Hakka Meixian 崎2
Dongguan (Qingxi) 崎2
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 崎2, 笡
Wuhua (Huacheng) 崎2
Wuhua (Changbu) 崎2
Wuhua (Mianyang) 崎2
Wengyuan 崎2
Jiexi 崎2, 竳
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 竳
Changting 陡, 崎2
Wuping (Yanqian) 崎2
Ninghua 崎2
Tonggu (Sandu) 陡
Ganzhou (Panlong) 崎2
Dayu 崎2, 陡
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 崎2
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 崎2
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 崎2
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 崎2
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 崎2
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 崎2
Hong Kong 崎2
Yangxi (Tangkou) 笡
Yangchun (Sanjia) 笡
Xinyi (Sihe) 笡
Xinyi (Qianpai) 笡
Gaozhou (Xindong) 笡
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 斜
Huazhou (Xin'an) 崎2
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 崎2
Lianjiang (Qingping) 壁
Mengshan (Xihe) 陡
Luchuan 斜
Jin Taiyuan 陡
Northern Min Jian'ou 崎3, 趖
Eastern Min Fuzhou 崎3
Changle 崎3
Fuqing 崎3
Yongtai 崎3
Gutian 崎3
Fu'an 崎3
Ningde 崎3
Shouning 崎3
Zhouning 崎3
Fuding 崎3
Southern Min Xiamen 崎3, 趨
Quanzhou 崎3
Zhangzhou 崎3, 趨
Taipei 崎3, 趨
New Taipei (Sanxia) 崎3, 趨
Kaohsiung 崎3, 趨
Yilan 崎3, 趨
Changhua (Lukang) 崎3, 趨
Taichung 崎3
Tainan 崎3, 趨
Hsinchu 崎3
Kinmen 崎3
Penghu (Magong) 崎3
Chaozhou 崎3
Jieyang 崎3
Wu Shanghai 企
Suzhou 棧
Wenzhou 峻
Xiang Changsha 陡
Shuangfeng 陡

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

嶇

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

Korean edit

Hanja edit

嶇 (eum 구 (gu))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

嶇: Hán Nôm readings: khu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References edit

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