Wiktionary

徛

徛 U+5F9B, 徛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F9B
← 徚
[U+5F9A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 徜 →
[U+5F9C]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

徛 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹人大一口 (HOKMR), four-corner 24221, composition ⿰彳奇)

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 368, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10148
  • Dae Jaweon: page 692, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 827, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+5F9B

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (奇) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
奇 *kral, *ɡral
畸 *kral
剞 *kral, *kralʔ
羇 *kral
掎 *kral, *kralʔ, *kʰrals
攲 *kral, *kralʔ, *kʰral
躸 *kral
踦 *kralʔ, *kʰral
寄 *krals
徛 *krals, *ɡralʔ
欹 *kʰral, *qral
崎 *kʰral, *ɡɯl
觭 *kʰral, *kʰralʔ
碕 *kʰral, *kʰralʔ, *ɡral, *ɡɯl
綺 *kʰralʔ
婍 *kʰralʔ
騎 *ɡral, *ɡrals
琦 *ɡral
鵸 *ɡral
錡 *ɡral, *ɡralʔ, *ŋɡralʔ
輢 *ɡrals, *qralʔ, *qrals
齮 *ŋɡralʔ
犄 *qral
猗 *qral, *qralʔ
椅 *qral, *qralʔ
旖 *qral, *qralʔ
陭 *qral, *qrals
檹 *qral
漪 *qral
倚 *qralʔ, *qrals

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *krals, *ɡralʔ) : semantic 彳 (“to walk with small steps”) + phonetic 奇 (OC *kral, *ɡral).

Etymology edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 掎/踦/倚/企? from ST *C-k(y)ay ⪤ *k(y)ar (OBLIQUE / SLANTING / SIDEWAYS)?”)

Pronunciation 1 edit

simp. and trad.
 徛

Rime
Character 徛
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 支 (13)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 居義切
Baxter kjeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kˠiᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kᵚiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kiɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kjiə̆H/
Li
Rong 		/kjeH/
Wang
Li 		/kǐeH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gei3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 徛
Reading # 1/2
No. 9985
Phonetic
component 		奇
Rime
group 		歌
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		寄
Old
Chinese 		/*krals/

Definitions edit

徛

  1. † stepping stone in the water; stone bridge

Pronunciation 2 edit

simp. and trad.
 徛
alternative forms 企
跂 Cantonese
隑／𬮿 Wu
戤 Northern Wu

Rime
Character 徛
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 支 (13)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 渠綺切
Baxter gjeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɡˠiᴇX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɡᵚiɛX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɡiɛX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/gjiə̆X/
Li
Rong 		/ɡjeX/
Wang
Li 		/ɡǐeX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/gie̯X/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gei6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 徛
Reading # 2/2
No. 10003
Phonetic
component 		奇
Rime
group 		歌
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		技
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡralʔ/
Notes 楚辭廣雅作倚

Definitions edit

徛

  1. (literary or dialectal) to stand
  2. (Southern Min, Southern Wu) to live; to inhabit; to reside
    我徛廈門。／我徛厦门。 [Hokkien]  ―  Góa khiā Ē-mn̂g. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  I live in Xiamen.
  3. (Southern Min, Wu, Cantonese) to stand; to set upright
  4. (Southern Min) upright; vertical
  5. (Cantonese, Eastern Min, Northern Min) steep
  6. (Southern Min) to register; to indicate
  7. (Southern Min) to found; to open; to set up
  8. (Southern Min) to be in charge
  9. (Southern Min) to divide; to set apart
  10. (Southern Min) to rank
  11. (Southern Min) to dominate; to be a champion
  12. (Southern Min) to stay
  13. (Northern Min, Datian Min, Chuqu Wu) to build (a house)
  14. (Southern Min) stand (something that keeps an object upright)
    門徛／门徛 [Hokkien]  ―  mn̂g-khiā [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  doorpost
  15. (Southern Min) Classifier for upright objects.
  16. (Southern Min) vertical stroke in a Chinese character (丨)
Synonyms edit
Dialectal synonyms of 站 (“to stand”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 立
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 站立
Mandarin Beijing 站
Taiwan 站
Tianjin 站
Harbin 站, 杵
Yantai (Muping) 立
Jinan 站
Wanrong 立
Xi'an 站, 立
Yinchuan 站
Lanzhou 站
Xining 站
Ürümqi 站, 立
Yanqi 站
Wuhan 站
Chengdu 站, 立
Guilin 站
Liuzhou 站
Xuzhou 站
Yangzhou 站
Nanjing 站
Hefei 站
Yanping 立
Malaysia 站
Singapore 站
Cantonese Guangzhou 徛
Hong Kong 徛
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 徛
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 徛
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 徛
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 徛
Macau 徛
Guangzhou (Panyu) 徛
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 徛
Guangzhou (Conghua) 徛
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 徛
Foshan 徛
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 徛
Foshan (Shunde) 徛
Foshan (Sanshui) 徛
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 徛
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 徛
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 徛
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 徛
Zhuhai (Doumen) 徛
Jiangmen (Baisha) 徛
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 徛
Taishan 徛
Kaiping (Chikan) 徛
Enping (Niujiang) 徛
Heshan (Yayao) 徛
Dongguan 徛
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 徛
Qingyuan 徛
Fogang 徛
Yingde (Hanguang) 徛
Yangshan 徛
Lianshan (Butian) 徛
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 徛
Shaoguan 徛
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 徛
Renhua 徛
Lechang 徛
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 徛
Sihui 徛
Guangning 徛
Deqing 徛
Huaiji 徛
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 徛
Yunfu 徛
Xinxing 徛
Luoding 徛
Yangjiang 徛
Xinyi 徛
Maoming (Xinpo) 徛
Lianjiang 徛
Wuchuan (Wuyang) 徛
Nanning 徛
Yulin 徛
Beihai 徛
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 徛
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 徛
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 徛
Danzhou 徛
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 徛
Singapore (Guangfu) 徛
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 徛
Móng Cái 徛
Gan Nanchang 徛, 站
Lichuan 徛
Pingxiang 徛, 站
Hakka Meixian 徛
Xingning 徛
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 徛
Huidong (Daling) 徛
Dongguan (Qingxi) 徛
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 徛
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 徛
Wuhua (Huacheng) 徛
Heyuan (Bendihua) 徛
Zijin 徛
Wengyuan 徛
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 徛
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 徛
Liannan 徛
Conghua (Lütian) 徛
Jiexi 徛
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 徛
Changting 徛
Wuping 徛
Wuping (Yanqian) 徛
Wuping (Pingyu) 徛
Liancheng 徛
Ninghua 徛
Yudu 徛
Ruijin 徛
Shicheng 徛
Shangyou (Shexi) 徛
Tonggu (Sandu) 徛
Ganzhou (Panlong) 徛
Dayu 徛
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 徛
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 徛
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 徛
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 徛
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 徛
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 徛
Hong Kong 徛
Yangxi (Tangkou) 徛
Yangchun (Sanjia) 徛
Xinyi (Sihe) 徛
Xinyi (Qianpai) 徛
Gaozhou (Xindong) 徛
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 徛
Huazhou (Xin'an) 徛
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 徛
Lianjiang (Qingping) 徛
Mengshan (Xihe) 徛
Luchuan 徛
Senai (Huiyang) 徛
Jin Taiyuan 站
Xinzhou 站
Northern Min Jian'ou 徛
Eastern Min Fuzhou 徛
Changle 徛
Fuqing 徛
Yongtai 徛
Gutian 徛
Fu'an 徛
Ningde 徛
Shouning 徛
Zhouning 徛
Fuding 徛
Southern Min Xiamen 徛
Quanzhou 徛
Yongchun 徛
Dehua 徛
Zhangzhou 徛
Taipei 徛
New Taipei (Sanxia) 徛
Kaohsiung 徛
Yilan 徛
Changhua (Lukang) 徛
Taichung 徛
Tainan 徛
Hsinchu 徛
Kinmen 徛
Penghu (Magong) 徛
Penang (Hokkien) 徛
Singapore (Hokkien) 徛
Manila (Hokkien) 徛
Guilin (Biyange) 站
Chaozhou 徛
Shantou 徛
Shantou (Chenghai) 徛
Jieyang 徛
Haifeng 徛
Bangkok (Teochew) 徛
Phnom Penh (Teochew) 徛
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 徛
Singapore (Teochew) 徛
Pontianak (Teochew) 徛
Leizhou 徛
Wenchang 徛
Haikou 徛
Singapore (Hainanese) 徛
Puxian Min Putian 徛
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 徛
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 徛
Wu Shanghai 立
Shanghai (Chongming) 徛
Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) 立
Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan) 立
Shanghai (Jiading) 立
Shanghai (Songjiang) 立
Suzhou 立
Suzhou (Wujiang) 立
Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang) 立
Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) 立
Wuxi 立
Changshu 立
Kunshan 立
Taicang 立
Jiaxing 立
Jiashan 立
Pinghu 立
Haining (Yanguan) 立
Haining (Xiashi) 立
Tongxiang 立
Haiyan 立
Changzhou 徛
Liyang 徛
Jintan 徛
Yixing 徛
Danyang 站, 立
Huzhou 立
Changxing 徛
Anji (Ancheng) 徛
Deqing 立
Hangzhou 立
Hangzhou (Yuhang) 徛
Hangzhou (Lin'an) 徛
Hangzhou (Fuyang) 徛
Hangzhou (Xiaoshan) 徛
Tonglu 徛
Tonglu (Wusheng) 徛
Shaoxing 徛, 立
Zhuji 徛
Shengzhou 徛
Xinchang 徛
Ningbo 立
Zhenhai 隑
Fenghua 立
Yuyao 隑
Cixi 隑
Xiangshan 徛
Ninghai 徛
Zhoushan 立
Huangyan 徛
Tiantai 徛
Xianju 徛
Linhai 徛
Wenling 徛
Wenzhou 徛
Yueqing 徛
Yongjia (Fenglin) 徛
Rui'an 徛
Wencheng 徛
Lishui 徛
Qingtian 徛
Jinyun 徛
Wuyi (Liucheng) 徛
Yunhe 徛
Jingning 徛
Longquan 徛
Quzhou 徛
Suichang 徛
Jiangshan 徛
Changshan 徛
Kaihua 徛
Longyou 徛
Jinhua 徛
Jinhua (Tangxi) 徛
Yiwu 徛
Yongkang 徛
Pujiang 徛
Dongyang 徛
Pan'an 徛
Wuyi 徛
Lanxi 徛
Shangrao 徛
Shangrao (Guangfeng) 徛
Yushan 徛
Pucheng 徛
Xiang Changsha 站, 徛
Loudi 徛
Shuangfeng 徛
Note 徛 - often written as 企 in Cantonese.
Dialectal synonyms of 豎 (“vertical; upright”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 豎
Mandarin Beijing 豎
Jinan 豎
Xi'an 豎, 順, 立
Wuhan 豎, 直
Chengdu 豎, 立
Guiyang 豎, 直
Yangzhou 豎
Hefei 豎
Cantonese Guangzhou 掂, 戙
Hong Kong 直, 掂, 戙
Yangjiang 掂, 直
Gan Nanchang 敦, 直
Hakka Meixian 直
Jin Taiyuan 豎
Northern Min Jian'ou 直
Eastern Min Fuzhou 直, 徛
Southern Min Xiamen 徛
Chaozhou 徛, 直
Wu Suzhou 直, 豎
Wenzhou 豎
Xiang Changsha 敦, 直
Shuangfeng 敦, 直
Dialectal synonyms of 陡 (“steep”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 陡峭
Mandarin Beijing 陡
Taiwan 陡
Jinan 陡
Xi'an 陡
Wuhan 陡
Chengdu 陡
Yangzhou 陡
Hefei 陡
Cantonese Guangzhou 笡, 徛
Hong Kong 笡
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 笡
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 笡
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 笡
Yangjiang 笡
Gan Nanchang 陡
Hakka Meixian 崎2
Dongguan (Qingxi) 崎2
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 崎2, 笡
Wuhua (Huacheng) 崎2
Wuhua (Changbu) 崎2
Wuhua (Mianyang) 崎2
Wengyuan 崎2
Jiexi 崎2, 竳
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 竳
Changting 陡, 崎2
Wuping (Yanqian) 崎2
Ninghua 崎2
Tonggu (Sandu) 陡
Ganzhou (Panlong) 崎2
Dayu 崎2, 陡
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 崎2
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 崎2
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 崎2
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 崎2
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 崎2
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 崎2
Hong Kong 崎2
Yangxi (Tangkou) 笡
Yangchun (Sanjia) 笡
Xinyi (Sihe) 笡
Xinyi (Qianpai) 笡
Gaozhou (Xindong) 笡
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 斜
Huazhou (Xin'an) 崎2
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 崎2
Lianjiang (Qingping) 壁
Mengshan (Xihe) 陡
Luchuan 斜
Jin Taiyuan 陡
Northern Min Jian'ou 崎3, 趖
Eastern Min Fuzhou 崎3
Changle 崎3
Fuqing 崎3
Yongtai 崎3
Gutian 崎3
Fu'an 崎3
Ningde 崎3
Shouning 崎3
Zhouning 崎3
Fuding 崎3
Southern Min Xiamen 崎3, 趨
Quanzhou 崎3
Zhangzhou 崎3, 趨
Taipei 崎3, 趨
New Taipei (Sanxia) 崎3, 趨
Kaohsiung 崎3, 趨
Yilan 崎3, 趨
Changhua (Lukang) 崎3, 趨
Taichung 崎3
Tainan 崎3, 趨
Hsinchu 崎3
Kinmen 崎3
Penghu (Magong) 崎3
Chaozhou 崎3
Jieyang 崎3
Wu Shanghai 企
Suzhou 棧
Wenzhou 峻
Xiang Changsha 陡
Shuangfeng 陡
Dialectal synonyms of 住 (“to live; to reside; to stay”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 住, 居住
Mandarin Beijing 住
Taiwan 住
Malaysia 住
Singapore 住
Cantonese Guangzhou 住
Hong Kong 住
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 住
Singapore (Guangfu) 住
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 住
Hakka Meixian 住
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 歇, 蹛
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 歇, 蹛
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 蹛
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 蹛, 歇
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 蹛
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 蹛
Hong Kong 住
Southern Min Xiamen 徛, 蹛, 徛起, 徛跤, 壏
Quanzhou 徛, 蹛, 徛起, 徛跤, 壏
Zhangzhou 徛, 蹛, 徛起, 徛跤
Dongshan 蹛
Tainan 蹛, 徛起
Penang (Hokkien) 蹛
Singapore (Hokkien) 徛, 蹛
Manila (Hokkien) 徛, 徛起
Chaozhou 徛
Shantou 徛起, 住
Jieyang 徛起, 徛, 住
Bangkok (Teochew) 徛
Singapore (Teochew) 徛, 蹛
Leizhou 徛
Wenchang 徛
Haikou 徛
Qionghai 徛
Singapore (Hainanese) 徛
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 住
Wu Shanghai 住
Suzhou 住
Dialectal synonyms of 豎 (“a vertical stroke (㇑)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 豎
Mandarin Beijing 豎
Taiwan 豎
Tianjin 豎兒
Chengde 豎兒
Tangshan 豎, 直
Cangzhou 豎
Baoding 豎兒
Shijiazhuang 豎
Chifeng 豎
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 豎
Heihe 豎兒, 直
Qiqihar 豎兒
Harbin 豎兒
Jiamusi 豎兒
Baicheng 豎
Changchun 豎兒
Tonghua 豎兒
Shenyang 豎
Dandong 豎
Jinzhou 豎兒, 豎, 直
Dalian 豎兒
Yantai 豎兒
Qingdao 豎兒
Lijin 豎
Zhucheng 豎
Jinan 豎
Jining 豎
Shangqiu 豎
Yuanyang 直道兒
Zhengzhou 豎
Lingbao 豎
Xinyang 豎, 直
Baihe 豎, 直
Hanzhong 豎, 直
Xi'an 豎, 直
Baoji 豎
Yinchuan 豎, 直
Tianshui 豎
Lanzhou 豎, 直
Dunhuang 豎
Xining 豎, 直
Hami 豎
Ürümqi 豎, 直
Wuhan 豎, 直
Yichang 豎, 直
Xiangyang 豎, 直
Tianmen 豎, 直
Hong'an 豎
Chengdu 豎, 直
Dazhou 豎
Hanyuan 豎
Xichang 豎
Zigong 豎
Chongqing 筆
Guiyang 豎, 直
Zunyi 豎
Bijie 豎
Liping 豎
Zhaotong 直
Dali 直
Kunming 豎, 直
Mengzi 豎
Guilin 直
Liuzhou 豎, 直
Jishou 豎
Changde 直
Anqing 直
Xuzhou 豎兒
Fuyang 豎, 直
Wuhu 豎, 直
Yangzhou 豎, 直
Lianyungang 豎
Lianshui 豎
Nanjing 豎, 直
Hefei 豎, 直
Nantong 豎, 直
Cantonese Guangzhou 戙
Hong Kong 戙
Gan Lichuan 直
Pingxiang 直
Hakka Yudu 直
Huizhou Shexian 豎
Jin Taiyuan 豎
Yangyuan 豎
Datong 豎
Xinzhou 豎
Lishi 豎
Linfen 豎
Changzhi 豎
Linhe 豎
Jining 豎, 直
Hohhot 豎
Erenhot 豎
Pingshan 豎
Zhangjiakou 豎
Handan 豎, 直
Linzhou 豎
Suide 豎, 直
Eastern Min Fuzhou 直
Fuqing 直, 豎
Southern Min Xiamen 徛
Zhangzhou 徛
Wu Ningbo 直
Xiang Loudi 直
Derived terms edit

Pronunciation 3 edit

simp. and trad.
 徛

Definitions edit

徛

  1. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to lean on (a stick, etc.)
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit

References edit

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