恵
See also: 惠
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Translingual edit
Japanese | 恵 |
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Simplified | 惠 |
Traditional | 惠 |
Han character edit
恵 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十田心 (JWP), composition ⿱𤰔心)
Related characters edit
Descendants edit
See also edit
Derived characters edit
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 386, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10618
- Dae Jaweon: page 718, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 4, page 2290, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6075
Chinese edit
For pronunciation and definitions of 恵 – see 惠 (“benefit; favor; advantage; to benefit; to grant a favor; favor; to advantage; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 惠). |
Japanese edit
恵 | |
惠 |
Glyph origin edit
Simplified from 惠 (叀 → 𤰔); compare 専.
Kanji edit
恵
(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 惠)
Readings edit
- Go-on: え (e, Jōyō)←ゑ (we, historical)
- Kan-on: けい (kei, Jōyō)←けい (kei, historical)←くゑい (kwei, ancient)
- Kun: めぐみ (megumi, 恵); めぐむ (megumu, 恵む, Jōyō); めぐまれる (megumareru, 恵まれる)
- Nanori: あい (ai); あや (aya); け (ke); さと (sato); さとし (satoshi); しげ (shige); しげる (shigeru); へい (hei); み (mi); めぐる (meguru); やす (yasu)
Compounds edit
Compounds
Etymology 1 edit
Kanji in this term |
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恵 |
え Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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惠 (kyūjitai) |
/we/ → /e/
From Middle Chinese 惠 (MC hwejH), itself a translation of Sanskrit प्राज्ञा (prājñā, “wisdom”).[1]
The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Affix edit
Noun edit
- 恵, 慧: enlightenment
- Synonym: 悟り (satori)
- 恵, 慧: (especially in Buddhism) wisdom (especially prajna, one of the three divisions of the Noble Eightfold Path)
Usage notes edit
- The 慧 kanji appears to be more commonly used.
Etymology 2 edit
Kanji in this term |
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恵 |
けい Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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惠 (kyūjitai) |
/kwei/ → /kei/ → /keː/
From Middle Chinese 惠 (MC hwejH).
The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.
Proper noun edit
- a unisex given name
Etymology 3 edit
Kanji in this term |
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恵 |
めぐみ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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惠 (kyūjitai) |
Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 恵む (megumu, “to give (in charity); to bless, to be kind”).
Proper noun edit
- a female given name
- a surname
Etymology 4 edit
Kanji in this term |
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恵 |
めぐむ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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惠 (kyūjitai) |
Nominalization of 恵む (megumu, “to give (in charity); to bless, to be kind”).
Proper noun edit
- a male given name
- a female given name
References edit
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN