洩

See also: 泄

洩 U+6D29, 洩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D29 ← 洨 [U+6D28] CJK Unified Ideographs 洪 → [U+6D2A]

Translingual

Han character

洩 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水中田心 (ELWP), four-corner 3510₆, composition ⿰氵曳)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 621, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17401
• Dae Jaweon: page 1017, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1606, character 9
• Unihan data for U+6D29

Chinese

trad.		洩/泄*
simp.		泄*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (曳) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
洩	*leds
曳	*leds, *led
拽	*led

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *leds) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 曳 (OC *leds, *led).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiè (xie⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sit³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siet
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): siap / sia̍p / siat

  (Teochew, Peng'im): siab⁸

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiè
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siè
    • Wade–Giles: hsieh⁴
    • Yale: syè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieh
    • Palladius: се (se)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: sit³
    • Yale: sit
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sit⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: xid³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːt̚³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siet
    • Hakka Romanization System: xied^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: xiad⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /si̯et̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siap
    • Tâi-lô: siap
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siab
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siap̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sia̍p
    • Tâi-lô: sia̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siap
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siap̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /siap̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siat
    • Tâi-lô: siat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siad
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /siɛt̚⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɛt̚³²/

Note:

• siap/sia̍p - colloquial (“to leak”);
• siat - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: siab⁸
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sia̍p
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siap̚⁴/

Definitions

洩

1. (of water or gas) to leak; to seep
2. (of emotions) to vent; to disperse
3. to reveal; to divulge (eg. secrets)
4. (obsolete) waterfall

Synonyms

• (to leak): (Hokkien) 落 (làu)

Compounds

• 傾洩／倾泄
• 共洩／共泄 (gòngxiè)
• 外洩／外泄 (wàixiè)
• 宣洩／宣泄 (xuānxiè)
• 排洩／排泄 (páixiè)
• 水洩不通／水泄不通 (shuǐxièbùtōng)
• 洩勁／泄劲 (xièjìn)
• 洩壓／泄压
• 洩密／泄密 (xièmì)
• 洩底／泄底 (xièdǐ)
• 洩恨／泄恨 (xièhèn)
• 洩憤／泄愤 (xièfèn)
• 洩氣／泄气 (xièqì)
• 洩洩／泄泄 (yìyì)
• 洩洪／泄洪 (xièhóng)
• 洩湖 (Xièhú)
• 洩漏／泄漏 (xièlòu)
• 洩漏天機／泄漏天机
• 洩漏風聲／泄漏风声
• 洩露／泄露 (xièlù)
• 溶溶洩洩／溶溶泄泄
• 漏洩／漏泄 (lòuxiè)
• 漏洩春光／漏泄春光
• 發洩／发泄 (fāxiè)

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jai⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yì
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yì
    • Wade–Giles: i⁴
    • Yale: yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
    • Palladius: и (i)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jai⁶
    • Yale: yaih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jai⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: yei⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐi̯²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: yejH

Rime
Character	洩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	祭 (35)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	餘制切
Baxter	yejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇiH/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛiH/
Shao Rongfen	/jæiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jiajH/
Li Rong	/iɛiH/
Wang Li	/jĭɛiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ɛiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jai6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*leds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	洩
Reading #	1/1
No.	14812
Phonetic component	曳
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	曵
Old Chinese	/*leds/

Definitions

洩

1. Used in 洩洩／泄泄 (yìyì).
2. Alternative form of 泄 (“name of a river in Anhui Province”)

Japanese

Kanji

洩

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: え (e)^{←え (e, historical)}、せち (sechi)^{←せち (seti, historical)}
• Kan-on: えい (ei)^{←えい (ei, historical)}、せつ (setsu)^{←せつ (setu, historical)}
• Kun: のびる (nobiru, 洩びる)、もらす (morasu, 洩らす)、もれる (moreru, 洩れる)

Alternative forms

• 泄

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
洩
えい Hyōgai
kan'on

From Middle Chinese 洩 (MC yejH).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [e̞ː]

Affix

洩(えい) • (ei) 

1. leak; escape

Derived terms

• 洩(えい)給(きゅう) (eikyū)
• 漏(ろう)洩(えい) (rōei)

 

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
洩
せつ Hyōgai
kan'on

From Middle Chinese 洩 (MC siᴇt̚).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [se̞t͡sɨ]

Affix

洩(せつ) • (setsu) 

1. leak; escape

Derived terms

• 漏(ろう)洩(せつ) (rōsetsu)

 

Korean

Hanja

洩 • (seol, ye) (hangeul 설, 예, revised seol, ye, McCune–Reischauer sŏl, ye, Yale sel, yey)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Alternative forms

• ⿰氵曵 (tiết) - Contains 曵 (extra dot on top right) instead of 曳. Listed as a separate character by Nguyễn et al. (2009).

Han character

洩: Hán Việt readings: tiết (先(tiên)結(kết)切(thiết)), duệ (餘(dư)制(chế)切(thiết))
洩: Nôm readings: dáy, tiết, duệ, dãi, dịa

1. chữ Hán form of tiết (“to secrete; to emit”).
2. Nôm form of dáy (“dirty”).

Compounds

• 汿洩 (dơ dáy, “filthy”)