濯

Translingual edit

Han character edit

濯 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水尸一土 (ESMG), four-corner 3711₄, composition ⿰氵翟)

wash out, rinse
cleanse

Derived characters edit

𥷧, 𩆸

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 657, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18532
Dae Jaweon: page 1067, character 16
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1775, character 1
Unihan data for U+6FEF

Chinese edit

trad.		濯
simp. ^#		濯

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 濯
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (翟) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
櫂	*r'eːwɢs
濯	r'eːwɢs, r'eːwɢ
耀	*lewɢs
曜	*lewɢs
燿	*lewɢs
糶	*l̥ʰeːwɢs
粜	*l̥ʰeːwɢs
嬥	l'eːw, l'eːwʔ, l'eːwɢs, r'eːwɢ
藋	*l'eːwɢs
躍	*lewɢ
戳	*r'eːwɢ
擢	*r'eːwɢ
蠗	*r'eːwɢ
鸐	*r'eːwɢ
翟	r'aːwɢ, l'eːwɢ
趯	*l̥ʰeːwɢ
籊	l̥ʰeːwɢ, l'eːwɢ
糴	*l'eːwɢ
䊮	*l'eːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *r'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 翟 (OC *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ) – to wash with water.

Etymology edit

Possibly Sino-Tibetan; compare Burmese လျှော် (hlyau, “to wash (hair, clothes)”) (Schuessler, 2007).

濯 (zhào, “to wash clothes”) < *d-liaukh is exopassive derivative of 濯 (zhuó, “clean, brilliant, glossy; to moisten, to wash”) < *d-liauk; relates to 翟 (dí, “long-tailed pheasants or their plumage”) < *liâuk, owing to the birds' shiny feathers (ibid.).

Pronunciation 1 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhuó (zhuo²)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zok⁶
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): cog⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): cho̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): dêg⁸ / zuag⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuó
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhuó
  - Wade–Giles: cho²
  - Yale: jwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwo
  - Palladius: чжо (čžo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zok⁶
  - Yale: johk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zog⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːk̚²/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: cog⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɔk̚¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cho̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tso̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dêg⁸ / zuag⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: te̍k / tsua̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tek̚⁴/, /t͡suak̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: draewH, draewk

Rime
Character	濯	濯
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)	覺 (10)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	直敎切	直角切
Baxter	draewH	draewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠau^H/	/ɖˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚau^H/	/ɖᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡau^H/	/ȡɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖaɨw^H/	/ɖaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/ȡau^H/	/ȡɔk̚/
Wang Li	/ȡau^H/	/ȡɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱau^H/	/ȡʱɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhào	zhuó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaau⁶	zok⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤrewk-s/, /*lˤrewk/

(Zhengzhang): /*r'eːwɢs/, /*r'eːwɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	濯	濯
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhào	zhuó
Middle Chinese	‹ dræw^H ›	‹ dræwk ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁrewk-s/	/*lˁrewk/
English	wash clothes	wash
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	濯	濯
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	2210	2222
Phonetic component	翟	翟
Rime group	豹	藥
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	棹	濁
Old Chinese	/*r'eːwɢs/	/*r'eːwɢ/

Definitions edit

濯

(literary) to wash; to rinse
(literary) to cleanse; to dispel
Used in 濯濯.

Compounds edit

Pronunciation 2 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhào (zhao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄠˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhào
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhào
  - Wade–Giles: chao⁴
  - Yale: jàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaw
  - Palladius: чжао (čžao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: draewH

Rime
Character	濯
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	直敎切
Baxter	draewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠau^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚau^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡau^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖaɨw^H/
Li Rong	/ȡau^H/
Wang Li	/ȡau^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱau^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaau⁶

Definitions edit

濯

Alternative form of 櫂／棹 (zhào, “oar”)

Japanese edit

Shinjitai	濯
Kyūjitai ^[1]^[2]	濯󠄁 濯+`󠄁`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
	濯󠄃 濯+`󠄃`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji edit

濯

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

wash

Readings edit

Go-on: だく (daku)
Kan-on: たく (taku, Jōyō)
Kun: あらう (arau, 濯う)^{←あらふ (arafu, 濯ふ, historical)}; すすぎ (susugi, 濯ぎ); すすぐ (susugu, 濯ぐ); そそぐ (sosogu, 濯ぐ); ゆすぐ (yusugu, 濯ぐ)

Compounds edit

References edit

^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1341 (paper), page 721 (digital)
^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 784 (paper), page 405 (digital)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

濯 (eum 탁 (tak))

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Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

濯: Hán Nôm readings: trạc

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[1] Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1341 (paper), page 721 (digital)

[2] Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 784 (paper), page 405 (digital)

[1]

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