組

See also: 组

組	U+7D44, 組 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D44

← 絃
[U+7D43]

CJK Unified Ideographs

絅 →
[U+7D45]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

組 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女火月一 (VFBM), four-corner 2791₀, composition ⿰糹且) Form differs between China and Japan

Derived characters edit

𬄗𦋽

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 921, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27374
Dae Jaweon: page 1353, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3379, character 13
Unihan data for U+7D44

Chinese edit

trad.		組
simp.		组

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 組
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (且) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
虘	zaːl, zaː
蔖	zlaːl, sʰaːʔ
摣	rnaː, ʔsraː
袓	ʔsjaː, zaʔ
怚	ʔsjaː, ʔsas, *zaʔ
罝	*ʔsjaː
謯	ʔslja, ʔsraːʔ
姐	*ʔsjaːʔ
抯	ʔsljaːʔ, ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː
飷	*ʔsjaːʔ
且	sʰjaːʔ, ʔsa
趄	sʰjaːs, sʰa
笡	*sʰjaːs
查	ʔsraː, zraː, *zraː
柤	*ʔsraː
樝	*ʔsraː
皻	*ʔsraː
渣	*ʔsraː
楂	*zraː
苴	zraː, ʔsa, ʔsaʔ, sʰa
駔	ʔslaːŋʔ, zaːʔ
租	*ʔsaː
蒩	ʔsaː, ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa
祖	*ʔsaːʔ
組	*ʔsaːʔ
珇	*ʔsaːʔ
靻	*ʔsaːʔ
粗	sʰaː, zaːʔ
徂	*zaː
殂	*zaː
麆	zaːʔ, zras
伹	zaːʔ, sʰa
蛆	ʔsa, sʰa
沮	ʔsa, ʔsas, sʰa, zaʔ, *ʔsra
咀	ʔsaʔ, zaʔ
疽	*sʰa
雎	*sʰa
狙	sʰa, sʰas
岨	*sʰa
砠	*sʰa
坥	sʰa, sʰas
刞	*sʰas
覰	*sʰas
覷	*sʰas
跙	*zaʔ
筯	*das
菹	*ʔsra
葅	*ʔsra
阻	ʔsraʔ, ʔsras
俎	*ʔsraʔ
詛	ʔsraʔ, ʔsras
鉏	zra, zraʔ
豠	*zra
鋤	*zra
耡	zra, zras
齟	*zraʔ
助	*zras

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsaːʔ) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 且 (OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa).

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zǔ (zu³)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zou²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chû

(Meixian, Guangdong): zi¹ / zi³
Eastern Min (BUC): cū
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chó͘ / cho͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): zu¹
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵tsu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zǔ
  - Wade–Giles: tsu³
  - Yale: dzǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuu
  - Palladius: цзу (czu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zou²
  - Yale: jóu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzou²
  - Guangdong Romanization: zou²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sou̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chû
  - Hakka Romanization System: zu´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡su²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zi¹ / zi³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sz̩⁴⁴/, /t͡sz̩³¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cū
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chó͘
  - Tâi-lô: tsóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zor
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cho͘
  - Tâi-lô: tsoo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zof
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zu¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su³³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵tsu
  - MiniDict: tsu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tsu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡su³⁴/

Middle Chinese: tsuX

Rime
Character	組
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	則古切
Baxter	tsuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡suo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡suo^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡so^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sɔ^X/
Li Rong	/t͡so^X/
Wang Li	/t͡su^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡suo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zou²